Respiratory drugs HESI Exam 2023 Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%

Respiratory drugs HESI Exam 2023 Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 1. A client has a prescription to take guaifenesin (Mucinex). The nurse determines that the client understands the proper administration of this medication if the client states that he or she will perform which action? a) Take an extra dose if fever develops. b) Take the medication with meals only. c) Take the tablet with a full glass of water. d) Decrease the amount of daily fluid intake.: Answer: c) Take the tablet with a full glass of water. Rationale: Guaifenesin (Mucinex) is an expectorant and should be taken with a full glass of water to decrease the viscosity of secretions. Extra doses should not be taken. The client should contact the health care provider if the cough lasts longer than 1 week or is accompanied by fever, rash, sore throat, or persistent headache. Fluids are needed to decrease the viscosity of secretions. The medication does not have to be taken with meals. 2. The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of naloxone hydrochloride intravenously to a client with an intravenous opioid overdose. Which supportive medical equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside if needed? a) Nasogastric tube b) Paracentesis tray c) Resuscitation equipment d) Central line insertion tray: Answer: c) Resuscitation equipment Rationale: The nurse administering naloxone for suspected opioid overdose should have resuscitation equipment readily available to support naloxone therapy if it is needed. Other adjuncts that may be needed include oxygen, mechanical ventilator, and vasopressors. 3. The nurse teaches a client about the effects of diphenhydramine (Benadryl), which has been prescribed as a cough suppressant. The nurse determines that the client needs further instruction if the client makes which statement? a) "I will take the medication on an empty stomach." b) "I won't drink alcohol while taking this medication." c) "I will use sugarless gum, candy, or oral rinses to decrease dryness in my mouth." d) "I won't do activities that require mental alertness while taking this medication."