HESI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%

HESI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 1. What are BIOCHEMICAL substances that come from outside sources, normally from FOOD? A. Metabolism B. Nutrients C. Pharmacokinetics D. Chemistry E. Molecules: Answer : Nutrients 2. What are examples of nutrients? A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Vitamins D. Minerals E. Water F. Proteins G. All except E H. All of above: Answer : All of above 3. T/F: A single food can contain ALL the essential nutrients in amounts needed for optimal health.: Answer : False; there is NO single food that contains ALL 4. Which nutrient provides the MOST abundant energy? A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Vitamins D. Minerals E. Water F. Proteins: Answer : Carbohydrates 5. How many calories do carbohydrates provide? A. 9 kcal/gram B. 6 kcal/gram C. 4 kcal/gram D. 8 kcal/gram: Answer : 4 kcal/gram 6. Which nutrient contains monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides? A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Vitamins D. Minerals E. Water F. Proteins: Answer : Carbohydrates 7. Which nutrient is considered the MOST economical form of energy? A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Vitamins D. Minerals E. Water F. Proteins: Answer : Carbohydrates 8. Which types of carbohydrate contributes to the PALATABILITY (tastiness) of food because of their sweetness? Select ALL that apply. A. Disaccharide B. Monosaccharide C. Polysaccharide: Answer : monosaccharides and disaccharides 9. Which organic compounds make up carbohydrates? Select all that apply. A. Nitrogen B. Oxygen C. Carbon D. Hydrogen: Answer : Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen 10. Which carbohydrate is considered a SIMPLE carbohydrate? A. Disaccharide B. Monosaccharide C. Polysaccharide: Answer : Monosaccharides 11. What are the three different types of MONOsaccharides? A. Sucrose B. Glucose C. Lactose D. Fructose E. Maltose F. Galactose: Answer : Glucose, galactose, fructose 12. What is another name for dextrose and what is it chemically identical to?: Answer : blood sugar; it is chemically identical to glucose 13. What is the MAIN fuel for the BRAIN and needed for RBC's? A. Glycogen B. Galactose C. Glucose D. Maltose: Answer : Glucose 14. Which sugar is the MAIN carbohydrate found in the BLOODSTREAM? A. Glycogen B. Galactose C. Glucose D. Maltose: Answer : Glucose; Glucose deals with blood and brain (BB) 15. Which sugar does the body use THE BEST? A. Glycogen B. Galactose C. Glucose D. Maltose: Answer : glucose 16. Which sugar is the sweetest? A. Lactose B. Fructose C. Glycogen D. Maltose: Answer : Fructose 17. Which sugar is naturally found in HONEY? A. Lactose B. Fructose C. Glycogen D. Maltose: Answer : fructose 18. T/F: Glucose is absorbed in the stomach. Then, it is transported to the liver