HESI Advanced Pathophysiology Review 2023 Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%

HESI Advanced Pathophysiology Review 2023 Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 1. metabolic acidosis: Answer: low pH, low HCO3 2. metabolic alkalosis: Answer: high pH, high HCO3 3. respiratory acidosis: Answer: low pH, high CO2 4. respiratory alkalosis: Answer: high pH, low CO2 5. metabolic acidosis causes: Answer: Primary Cause: Addition of large amounts of fixed acids to body fluids; Contributing Causes: Lactic acidosis (circulatory failure), Ketoacidosis (diabetes, starvation), Phosphates and sulfates (Renal dz), Acid ingestion (salicylates), Secondary to respiratory alkalosis, Adrenal insufficiency 6. metabolic alkalosis causes: Answer: Primary Cause: Retention of base or removal of acid from body fluids; Contributing Causes: Excessive gastric drainage, Vomiting, Potassium depletion (diuretic therapy), Burns, Excessive Sodium Bicarb admin