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Dictaat organische chemie 2 met alle reacties en filmpjes

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dictaat van alle organische chemie colleges met uitleg en uitwerkingen van colleges en filmpjes

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Uploaded on
August 21, 2023
Number of pages
37
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
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, College l
herken de reacties
Thuisopdacht 4 '

I
o

natà organische
0
OH


Outh ~
Hz
Oßaes

HA H A H
2O
p
3O
+
$
H20
} Yo
II H
40"
I sou
d 10

zuwrlBase 5-0 i
*
0 -




protonowernermen oe
-t
i
- -




d "
H
"
H

45 F
-O-5-0-H
H
-O-te
Y
so




4o
f
s-E10
%

.,
-o-H
stikstof probleem
H
60



N
Clitl 80
HN
-4je
-1
NH - SNz readie
3+CLz
NHLLCL
s




"
N




cinsterneld
-HCE--
it
HeMetly
-enat-eOreancensre
NH NaH - tw



N
2+
nace
M naofo
-N-H,
~
?
it
H1
chydrazines
straaljager brandstof

, College 2
H -


A -11-120=1--0+1130+0
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Proton zuur Base FE h bridiserincs
1- romanisering
H -

F -11-120<=5--0+1-130 ⑤ →
meer naar rechts inductief effect
H -0 -1-1+1-120<=01-1-0 -11-130+0 K K naar electronegalivileit etc

H F -
-1 H2O IF-0+1-130+0
H-cl-IHZOI.cl-0-11-130+0 → meer naar rechts
ionstraal , grotere ruimte voor orbitaal

HI Hi
Nitti
""
F NE -1% "
1 → "


Él

µ HJN
+
-

'
u u
.



H/
, '
HH
H H H
Htctisfout ! nucleofiel elektrofiel


(H HÓ > F-
-




> Nzh > zwakste nucleofiel



VUC :-O Hsc ✗ → nuc ctts -1×-0
" -1

CH
- -




Ntti
( ( < Br -041=-0 best vertrekkende groep

{
-


om .


p
ne
(fluor om oxidatie te voorkomen)

:


Br -Ä NOH + Maar geen gunstig cation
maar wel dubbele
MECH : Band .




SNZ


Ë
-0

Nominatie
SN

NB natn
'



'
ÉÊÊ >
≈ .ae

+ Naar



carbokation reeks
" a"" / Phenix


{ ¥ rË⊕÷ >


tertiair secund . Primair




ij IJijij
IJIJ ij ij

, (☒lËgeB
7sen.ie eliminatie b product

f-
.




)
"
stel Huber + Nat -

CH} →
NOCH> + Nabr =
+ NABR
suo b product + HOCH }
SNZ
HUÊT
"
"
( Hs - HÚ - Base

:
nucleofiel nabr
Na 1 CÜ > + HOCH,
/
-




[2
'
+ Nabr

HÏÄBR
2




Ez via Antiperiplenaire conformatie

% : Base
" H




}
"
. HH
" "
H " >
Br
~ e

H H H
H H
Br
[9
Newman Protectie


Let op : een NUC kan alt d als Base fungeren ! niet omdraaien




Niet nucleofiele basen : opgave
molecuul is wel base / niet nucleofiel
% K -0 R - + HOR -1 KBR


ÊËäÄË
-
-




✓ CH 33
R= (



Hsc C- 0--1-011+0 ⊖
'"


KOX
-




En
Hsc ( KOTBU) LDA )
¥ ,
nat ÍÍ
,
( natrium hydride)


)
H ⊖H⊕ DBU




Hsc


¥:{ ¥410
| | / \ .
Li


/
( lithium tertbutoxide )
alle reacties
met nuc kunnen niet
en zuur/ Base
L

Lewis
2,4
OOK geen EI
Kaliumtertbutoxidegeennucbase
( KOTBU)




ijijIJ
ij
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