LPN Fundamental Concepts and Skills For Nursing Test 1 Correct 100%

English woman from the mid-1800s, felt a calling to become a nurse, lowered the death rate from 60%-1%, Founded the first training school for nurses in England at St. Thomas hospital - Answer Florence Nightingale Nutrition is an important part of nursing care, Fresh clean air is beneficial, sick people need recreational and occupational therapy, nurses should identify and meet patient personal and emotional needs, Nursing should be directed towards health and illness, Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by other nurses, continuing education is important - Answer Florence Nightingale's Curriculum Social worker, during the Civil War, organized women volunteers to provide nursing care for the soldiers - Answer Dorothea Dix Took Volunteers into the field hospitals to care for soldiers of both armies, she also founded the American Red Cross - Answer Clara Barton Took nursing out into the community, and in 1893 she and Mary Brewster established the Henry Street Settlement Service in NYC - Answer Lillian Wald Promote Wellness, Prevent Illness, Facilitate Coping, Restore Health - Answer Four Goals of Nursing An Organized and systematic way to deliver nursing care - Answer Nursing Process Assessment, Diagnosis, Plan, Implement, Evaluate - Answer The Nursing Process actions taken to improve, maintain, or restore health or prevent illness - Answer Interventions to be free of infectious material - Answer Aseptic Preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, continuing - Answer Levels of Care the first care delivery system for practical nurses. Performed a series of tasks such as administration of medication and treatments - Answer Functional Nursing An RN was the team leader who coordinated care for a group of patients - Answer Team Nursing one nurse carried out all nursing functions for the patient - Answer Total Patient Care One nurse plans and directs care for a patient over a 24-hour period - Answer Primary Nursing relationship between caregivers, patient, and the patient family, caregivers relationship with him/herself, relationship among health team members - Answer Relationship based Safety, effectiveness, patient centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, equitableness - Answer patient centered describes nursing care that uses the best scientific research evidence coupled with the clinical expertise of the clinician considering the values of the patient - Answer Evidence based nursing a statement about relationships among concepts or facts, based on existing information - Answer Nursing Theory activities in which nurses may engage, state the legal requirements and titles for nursing licensure, and establish the education needed for licensure - Answer Practice Acts _____________ was created to fill a gap left by nurses who enlished in the military services during WWII - Answer Practical Nursing created to contain rising health care costs. It means that a hospital receives a set amount of money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis. - Answer Diagnosis-related groups disease of body or mind - Answer Illness one that develops suddenly and resolves in a short time - Answer Acute Illness tends to develop slowly, can be controlled but not cured, is long lasting - Answer Chronic Illness