Rasmussen NUR 2356: Multidimensional Care I / MDC 1 Final Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Latest 2023/2024 solutions

Rasmussen NUR 2356: Multidimensional Care I / MDC 1 Final Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Latest 2023/2024 solutions What are some affects of immobility - Slow peristalsis Decreased appetite Decreased respirations increase workload of heart orthostatic hypotension atelectasis What are some ways to promote therapeutic communication - Active listening Trusting relationship Being assertive Validating Exploring this issue "tell me more" Silence What is osteoporosis? - a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D What are some nursing interventions for osteoporosis - Educate avoiding smoking and alcohol Educate exercise Promote comfort Increase Vitamin D and calcium intake Weight bearing exercises What do we look for in patients with osteoporosis - Kyphotic posture What do we monitor for in patients with a cast - Compartment syndrome pressure ulcers infection What is compartment syndrome? - Damage to nerves and vasculature of an extremity due to compression The 5 Ps to compartment syndrome - pain, pallor, pulselessness, paralysis, paresthesia Education on cast care - Report odor, increase pain, numbness Don't stick anything in the cast How do we handle casts - palm of your hands Diabetes is what? - Vascular disorder Why do diabetics have poor wound healing - Poor circulation. The peripheral nerve damage leads to reduced blood flow which increase risk for infection High sugar levels all bacteria to grow and allow infections to develop Diabetes affects what organ - pancreas Prevention measures for a diabetic - Monitor blood glucose levels healthy Diet Take medication as prescribed don't share insulin pen Assess FEET Good hygiene Psoriasis is ____ - chronic inflammatory skin disease, lesions are white scaly patches and red bumpy patches Treatment for psoriasis - UV light therapy Stress mangement Methotrexate Emollient cream Vitamin A NSAIDS Risk factors for psoriasis are - Genetics Stressors Smoking Alcohol obesity Pain assessment - PQRST Atelectasis is - Collapsed or airless condition of the lungs Signs and symptoms of atelectasis - SOB Wheezing Chills Night sweats Persistent cough What are some complications that can arise with atelectasis - Pneumonia hypoxia respiratory failure Nursing interventions for atelectasis - incentive spirometer coughing and deep breathing Assess O2 Assess lung sounds