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Summary NCE and CPCE Study Guide (Vocabulary and concepts to review for the National Counselor Examination and the Exit Exam for UWG.)

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NCE and CPCE Study Guide (Vocabulary and concepts to review for the National Counselor Examination and the Exit Exam for UWG.) A 6 year old child in Preoperational thought said, "the rain is following me". This is an example of what characteristic? A counselor who says they practice depth psychology technically bases their treatment on what hypothesis? A counselor who structures a career counseling group to help group members understand a "fields and levels" approach to careers is following the theory of: A person who has mastered Erikson's first 7 stages would then enter into which stage? A professional counselor determines fees for monthly consultation services on a job-by-job basis. This is an example of which of the following types of reinforcement schedules? A theorist who believes developmental strides are qualitative is? According to Lev Vygotsky why do stages unfold? According to Piaget when does a child master conservation? According to Piaget, what stage do reflexes play the greatest role in? An association that Naturally exists is called what? Anaclitic Depression Any behavior that is not elicited by an obvious stimulus is what? Approximately how many middle class urban males did Kohlberg think would reach the Postconventional level? Arnold Gesnell - Arnold Lazarus - As defined by Robert Kegan, what does a "holding environment" mean? - B.F. Skinner's Reinforcement Theory elaborated on what other theory? Counter-Conditioning - Daniel Levinson David Elkind's research supports what Piagetian concept? Define acculturation. - Define Animism as it pertains to Piaget's developmental stages in children. Define Archetypes. - Define Associationism and who are the pioneers? Define centration and what stage of Piaget's does it occur in? Define Cephalocaudal. Define Conservation. Define Dysthymia as in the DSM. Define Ego Identity as associated with Erik Erikson. - Define Electra Complex. - Define Emic (multicultural counseling). - Define Epigenetic - Define Epigenetic. - Define Equilibration. - Define Ethnocentrism. -. Define Etic (multicultural counseling). - Define Existentialism. - Define Folkways. - Define Free Association. - Define imprinting as believed by Konrad Lorenz. - Define Modal Personality. - Define Mores (Social and Cultural Foundations Chapter). - Define Negative Reinforcement. - Define Ontology? - Define Organ Inferiority. - Define Phenomenology? - Define Positive Reinforcement. - Define Prognosis - define psychodiagnostic - define psychometric. - define psychopharmacology - Define Reaction Formation. - define Reversability. - Define Sublimation. - Define the concept of reversibility and when does it occur according to Piaget? Define Transference. - Describe each of Kohlberg's Level of Morality. Describe Erik Erikson's stages. Describe the little Albert experiment, who did it, and what it showed. - Does Glasser and Reality therapist agree with mental illness labels? - Dreams have what two forms of content? Latent is hidden meaning. During what Piaget Stage do children acquire a symbolic schema? Ed Neukrug - Explain the difference between Mores and Folkways. - From who's work do we get the term "identity crisis"? - Good boy/good girl orientation - Harry Harlow - Harry Stack Sullivan - Hedonism - How are kids generally in Piaget's Preoperational Thought Stage? How does a society differ from a culture? How is a culture defined? How many levels of moral development does Kohlberg's Theory have and name them? In Freudian Theory a client who threatens a self-destructive act is being ruled primarily by who? In Freudian Theory when does attachment being a major factor evolve? In Kohlberg's first or preconvential level what is the individual's moral behavior guided by? In social psychology what does the sleeper effect assert? In TA what is the conscience, or ego, state concerned with moral behavior? What is it in Freudian Theory? In what stage and age does the "midlife crisis" occur? In which Erikson stage does the midlife crisis occur? - John Bowlby - John Bowlby's name is most closely associated with what? Jung used drawings balanced around a center point to analyze himself, his clients, and dreams. What are these called?. Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of what type of development? Lev Vygotsky disagreed with Piaget's theory on what point(s)? List Jean Piaget's stages in order. - Logotherapy means healing through what? Maturationist Theory - Milton H. Erickson is associated with... Name 6 things Culture Refers to. - Name Eric Berne's (Father of Transactional Analysis) 3 Ego States of Transactional Analysis (TA). Name Freud's Psychosexual stages of development. Name Kohlberg's stages of moral development. Name Robert Kegan's 6 Stages of Life Span Development. Name some Neo-Freudian Counselors. Name the three basic categories of conflict. - Name the two steps of the foot-in-the-door technique. object loss Robert Kegan RS factors symbiosis Symbolic Schema - T of F.: Behavior Therapy is more Pavlovian? T or F: Rogerians do not emphasize diagnosis or giving advice. T or F.: Behavior Modification is more Skinnerian? - TA therapists are most likely to incorporate what other type of therapy into the treatment process? Talk about the difference of autoplastic/alloplastic viewpoints when it pertains to intercultural helping. The concept of "career maturity" has been described and researched most extensively by: The Post-Conventional stage is also called the.... What 3 things does Freud's Structural Theory of the personality consist of? What are Erik Erikson's Stages considered? What are Freud's Stages considered? What are Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development in order? What are some examples of people believed to have reached the Postconventional stage of moral development? What are the 7 Key Modalities of Lazarus' BASICID What are the characteristics of Kohlberg's Postconventional stage? What are the charateristics of Kohlberg's Conventional stage? What are the charateristics of Kohlberg's Preconventional stage of moral development? What are three major barriers to intercultural counseling? What branch of psychology is Alfred Adler known for? What can Frued and Erikson be classified as? What concept does William Perry stress? - What concept is Martin Segliman known for? What defense mechanism occurs when the person attributes unacceptable qualities of his or her own to others? What did Alfred Adler create? Father of what? What did Carl Jung create? Father of what? What did Lev Vygotsky pioneer? What did Neo-Freudians emphasize that contrasted with Freud? What did R.H. Allport create? What did Stanley Coopersmith find? What did the "Robbers' Cave Experiment" conclude? What do Empiricists believe? What does an EEG do? - What does BASIC-ID stand for and who thought up this acronym? What does biofeedback provide the client and helper with? What does CACREP stand for? What does CCE stand for? What does choice theory assert? - What does Cognitive Dissonance Research deal mainly with? What does conservation mean in Piaget's theory? What does Emory Bogardus' social distance scale evaluate? What does Ethology refer to and whose work is it associated with? What does Freud also call the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts? - What does Latent content mean? What does Manifest mean? What does REBT stand for and who is the main theorist associated with it? What does Robert Kegan stress? What does the Cognitive Dissonance Theory predict? What does the Heinz Story do for Kohlberg? What else is Skinner's operant conditioning referred to as? What field is Jean Piaget associated with? What is a back-up reinforcer? What is a paradigm? What is a Periodic Fugue State? What is a t test? What is Alfred Adler the founder of? What is also known as the reality principle? What is an Eclectic Counselor? What is biofeedback? What is Concreteness also known as and what is the counselors reason for using this? - What is converion/reparative therapy intended to do? What is Dualistic Thinking? What is emphasized in Freudian Theory? What is emphasized with Ego psychologist (like Erik Erikson)? What is Harry Harlow known for? What is Harry Stack Sullivan's Theory? What is Interpersonal Development? What is logotherapy based off of? What is Pavlovian Conditioning referred to as? What is Positive Psychology? what is Psychiatry of Interpersonal Relations? What is relativistic thinking? What is Skinner's conditioning referred to as? What is the "law of effect?" What is the ABC theory of personality as suggested by REBT? What is the concept of social facilitation? What is the conscious mind aware of? What is the Ego refered to as by Freudians? What is the ego? What is the first stage of Erikson's Psychosocial stages? What is the Heinz Story designed to help assess? What is the id? What is the major critique of Jean Piaget's research? What is the most difficult intermittent schedule to extinguish? What is the most effective time interval between the CS and US? What is the Oedipus Complex and when does it occur in Freud's Stages of Development? What is the oldest major form of therapy?. What is the preconscious mind capable of? What is the purpose of interpretation in counseling? What is the Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS)? What is the superego? What is the unconscious mind composed of? What is the Zone of Proximal Development What is William Glasser the Father of? What means love of the life in Freudian Theory? What noted psychologist is associated with obedience and authority? What theorists are considered to have epigenetic theories? What theory did Festinger come up with? What theory is A. A. Brill associated with? what theory is organ inferiority associated with? What three Ego States did Eric Berne suggest? What three worlds do Existentialists speak of? Eigenwelt- Identity What two authors helped to introduce social psychology in America? What two theorists believe in the "Innate aggression theory?" What type of counseling has been used more then other models to help promote understanding between cultures and races? What type of counseling uses less sessions, no couch, and more face-to-face time then classical psychoanalysis? What type of model works best with persons who respond well to an authority figure? - What was Freud's structural Theory of the mind? What would be the primary goal of a maturationist counselor? When does Stimulus Generalization, also called "second order conditioning," occur? - When is the fear of death greatest? When persons who are characteristically shy and withdrawn participate in "assertiveness training," initially they experience uncertainty and self-doubt. Counselors refer to this social psychological concept as: Where did Freud believe morality developed from? Where does the term "Identity Crisis" come from? Which group of theorists believe "if you can't measure it, it doesn't exist"? Which theorist was most concerned with Maternal deprivation? Which type of group is more product than process oriented? Who coined the term Group Therapy? Who continued Harlow's research and provided evidence to support his attachment theories extend to humans? Who created a developmental theory that encompasses the entire life span? Who developed REBT? Who did Classical Conditioning? Who expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of Moral Development? Who formulated the very first intelligence test? Who is considered the first social reformer (along with their associates) concerned with guidance in the United States? Who is Jay Haley and what is the nature of his contribution to counseling? Who is the father of American Behaviorism? Who is the father of American Behaviorism? Who is the Father of Analytic Psychology? Who is the father of Analytic Psychology? - Who is the Father of Analytic Psychology? Who is the Father of Guidance? Who is the Father of Psychoanalysis? Who is the father of Psychoanalysis? Who is the Father of RBT? Who is the Father of Reality Theory? Who is the Father of REBT and what is it? Who is the frustration-aggression theory associated with? Who is the leading theorist in Moral Development? Who is the leading theorist of Moral Development? Who is the only psychoanalyst with a developmental theory that covered the entire lifespan? Who pioneered the technique of systematic desensitization? Who thought up Empiricism? Who wrote Seasons of a Man's Life and Season's of a Women's Life? Whose work relates mainly to Organ Inferiority? Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg's Theory? William Perry

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Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions