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Samenvatting anatomie en fysiologie ademhalingstelsel

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In deze samenvattingen heb ik de colleges samengevat. Met deze samenvatting heb ik met een 8,5 het tentamen behaald! Bekijk ook gerust mijn andere samenvattingen.

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Uploaded on
November 13, 2022
Number of pages
10
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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Anatomie- ademhalingstelsel
1. de bouw en functie van de longen uitleggen.
o Trachea
o Hoofdbronchiën
o Bronchi lobaris
o Bronchioli
o Alveoli pulmonalis
o Pleurae
2. de fysiologie van het ademhalingsstelsel uitleggen
o Gaswisseling
o Ventilatie
o Ademhalingsbewegingen
o Regulatie van de ademhaling
o Onderbreking van ademautomatisme

hypoxie = zuurstof te kort in de weefsels
hypoxemie = zuurstof te kort in het bloed

de weg van lucht:
neus- mondholte, pharynx, larynx (boven de stembanden), trachea, hoofdbronchi, bronchioli, alveoli

neusholte
functie:
- filter functie (stof en ziekteverwekkers)
- verwarming lucht
- bevochtiging lucht (vochtige lucht neemt ook beter op)
- keuring (reuk)

conchae = neusschelpen
De chochea is onderdeel van de bovenkaak. Plaatje hieronder is frontaal aanzicht neus.




Mondholte
Functie: klankvorming

, Pharynx = keelholte
Bestaat uit 3 delen:
- nasopharynx
- oropharynx
- laryngopharynx




Larynx
Functie:
- ademhalingsfunctie
- bescherming luchtpijp
- geluid maken

het larynxskelet:
cartilago = kraakbeen
tongbeen hangt al ware alles aan vast. Enig bot in ons lijf wat niet verbonden is met een ander bot.
Deze structuren leren. Stelkraakbeentje mag je in Nederlands leren. En is alleen dorsaal te zien. En
zitten stembanden aan vast.

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