Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Chapter 7 Assessment Quiz

Chapter: Chapter 07 - Quiz Multiple Choice 1. During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart failure, a compensatory renal response is: A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid. B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis. C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to prevent fluid retention. D) increase in antidiuretic hormone release which promotes diuresis. Ans: B Complexity: Easy Ahead: Anatomy and Physiology Subject: Chapter 7 Title: Urinary Function 2. A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has difficulty with activities of daily living such as eating and dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is incontinent of urine because she has trouble walking to the bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear off quickly enough. The type of incontinence she is describing is: A) gross. B) mixed. C) stress. D) functional. Ans: D Complexity: Easy Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination Subject: Chapter 7 Title: Urinary Function 3. A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting his bed at night. She says he has rarely had a “dry” night and during the day he does not have accidents. What is the most likely cause of this enuresis?