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Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. 1 Copyright © 2020 Pearson Education Ltd. Campbell Biology in Focus, 3e , Global Edition (Urry) Chapter 1 Introduction: Evolution and the Foundations of Biology 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) All of the organisms living in a particular ecosystem ar e collectively known as a(n) A) biological community. B) order. C) family. D) population. Answer: A Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 5 2) Many properties of living things involve the transfer and trans formation of energy and matter. For example, plant chloroplasts convert energy from s unlight to which of the following forms of energy or matter? A) the energy of motion B) carbon dioxide and water C) chemical energy D) oxygen E) kinetic energy Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 4 3) The primary source of energy for producers in an ecosys tem is A) light energy. B) kinetic energy. C) thermal energy. D) chemical energy. Answer: A Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 4 www.nursylab.com
www.nursylab.com 2 Copyright © 2020 Pearson Education Ltd. 4) All the living things on Earth along with all the place s where life exists are collectively described by which of the following terms? A) an ecosystem B) the biosphere C) a biological community D) a population Answer: B Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 5 5) All the living organisms in a particular area along with all the nonliving aspects of the environment with which organisms interact are collectively described by which of the following terms? A) an ecosystem B) the biosphere C) a biological community D) a population Answer: A Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 5 6) All the individuals of a particular species living within the bounds of a specified area are collectively described by which of the following terms? A) a biological system B) a biosphere C) a biological community D) a population Answer: D Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 5 7) Which of the following types of cells lack(s) a nucleus? A) animal B) plant C) archaea D) fungi Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 2 www.nursylab.com
www.nursylab.com 3 Copyright © 2020 Pearson Education Ltd. 8) Investigating the molecular structure of DNA in order to understand the chemical basis of inheritance is an example of which approach utilized in the study of biology? A) systems biology B) emergent properties C) reductionism D) deductive reasoning Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 1 9) Which of the following correctly describes the forms by which energy flows through an ecosystem from entry to exit? A) heat → chemical → heat B) light → heat → chemical C) light → chemical → heat D) chemical → heat → light Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 4 10) Approximately what proportion of the carbon dioxide (CO 2) released by burning fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere, contributing to the trapping of heat close to Earth's surface? A) less than 1% B) 5% C) 50% D) 90% Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 4, 5 11) Which of the following terms describes membrane-enclos ed components of cells that carry out specialized functions? A) tissues B) orga ns C) organelles D) cells Answer: C Topic: 1.1 The study of life reveals unifying themes Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.1, V&C 2 www.nursylab.com
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