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Summary Important points mechanics worked out

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Important points for mechanics

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April 15, 2022
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2021/2022
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Lecture 1

 Point-like particles
 Momentum (product of the mass of a particle and its velocity, it’s a vector quantity &
Newton’s 2nd law states the rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting
on the particle)
 Impulse (quantity of the effect of force acting over time to change an objects
momentum)

Lecture 2

 Internal and external interactions (in own group or between groups)
 Centre of mass (position defined relative to an object or system of objects due to
mass)
 Inertial reference frame (motion of particle isn’t subject to forces in a straight line at
constant speed)
 Conservation of momentum (momentum doesn’t change in an isolated collection of
objects)
 Potential energy (energy stored in object)
 Kinetic energy (energy because of its motion)
 Conservation of energy (energy in closed system remains constant)

Lecture 3

 Energy Graphs (potential energy of an object regarding position & tells you about the
motion of the object)
 Gravitational energy graph (area under the graph between any point and the f-axis is
the gravitational energy at this point)
 Graph of interactions (displays the levels of one variable on the X axis and has a
sperate line for the means of each level of the other variable)
 Cross product (multiply the corresponding values in each vector and adding them
together, (a1 * b1) + (a2 * b2) ….
 Work (measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a
distance by an external force)

Lecture 4

 Newton’s 1st law of motion (body at rest or at constant speed will remain so unless
it’s acted upon by a force)
 Newton’s 2nd law of motion (rate of change of momentum is equal in magnitude and
direction to the force imposed on it -> F=m*a)
 Newton’s 3rd law of motion (Fa = -Fb)
 Average vs. instantaneous velocity (change in position over time while instantaneous
is velocity at a single point in time and space as calculated by the slope of the tangent
line)
 Classification of forces (Tensional, Spring, Normal, Reaction, Friction, Air frication and
Weight)
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