Psychopathologie Kind en Jeugdige
Boek: Abnormal child and adolescent psychology (4e editie)- Robert Weis
ADHD: macht en misverstanden- Laura Batstra
Lesstof: Hele boek ADHD
Weis: hoofdstuk 1, 8 tm 15
Artikelen
Tentamen: 21 januari 2022
Hertentamen: 14 april 2022
Docent: Laura Batstra-
College 1: ADHD
College 2: autisme spectrum stoornis en tic stoornissen
College 3: gedragsstoornissen en middelenmisbruik
College 4: angst, OCD, PTSS
College 5: DMDD, depressie, suïcide en NSSI
College 6: Bipolaire stoornissen en schizofrenie
College 7: Eetstoornissen en somatisatie.
Document bestaat uit:
- Aantekeningen uitgewerkt per college
- Oefenvragen
- Antwoorden oefenvragen
Verwachting voor het leren:
Je hoeft niet alle criteria van alle stoornissen uit je hoofd te leren. Wat wel belangrijk is, is
dat je de beelden kan herkennen. Je moet weten welke gedragingen bij norm
overschrijdende gedragsstoornis horen, je hoeft niet de rijtjes te kunnen opnoemen maar in
een casus moet je wel de criteria voor de classificatie herkennen. Daarnaast is het belangrijk
om de ‘regels’ van de DSM te kennen. Zoals je mag de classificatie van ADHD niet stellen, als
de problemen zich alleen op school voordoen.
De percentages en cijfers bij prevalentie hoeven niet in detail geleerd te worden. Het is wel
belangrijk dat we weten dat 10 tot 20 procent van de jeugdigen een psychiatrisch probleem
ontwikkelt. En het is goed om te weten dat je globaal welke problemen meestal eerst zijn en
welke daarop volgen. Dit is klinisch relevante informatie.
,Inhoudsopgave
Introductie van het vak.................................................................................................................................. 6
College 1 ADHD.............................................................................................................................................. 7
Wat is psychopathologie?....................................................................................................................................7
DSM......................................................................................................................................................................8
Gevolg biomedische visie...................................................................................................................................14
Stepped diagnosis..............................................................................................................................................15
Samenvatting college 1......................................................................................................................................17
College 2: Autisme spectrum stoornissen en ticstoornissen..........................................................................18
Ticstoornissen.....................................................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Beeld.....................................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Comorbide stoornissen........................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................19
Ticstoornissen- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................19
Autisme spectrum stoornis - ASS........................................................................................................................20
ASS- Beeld......................................................................................................................................................20
ASS- Prevalentie.............................................................................................................................................21
ASS- Comorbide stoornissen.........................................................................................................................21
ASS- Differentiaaldiagnose............................................................................................................................21
ASS - Achtergrond en theorieën....................................................................................................................22
ASS- Sociale cognitie......................................................................................................................................23
ASS- Behandeling...........................................................................................................................................24
Samenvatting college 2......................................................................................................................................25
College 3: gedragsstoornissen en middelenmisbruik.....................................................................................26
Gedragsstoornissen............................................................................................................................................26
Oppositional Defiant Disorder- ODD..................................................................................................................26
ODD- Beeld....................................................................................................................................................26
ODD- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................26
Conduct Disorder- CD.........................................................................................................................................27
CD- Beeld.......................................................................................................................................................27
CD- Prevalentie..............................................................................................................................................27
Intermittent Explosive Disorder- IED..................................................................................................................28
IED- Beeld.......................................................................................................................................................28
IED- Prevalentie.............................................................................................................................................28
Gedragsstoornissen- Verloop........................................................................................................................28
Gedragsstoornissen- Comorbide stoornissen...............................................................................................29
Gedragsstoornissen- Differentiaaldiagnose..................................................................................................29
Gedragsstoornissen- Achtergrond.................................................................................................................30
Gedragsstoornissen- Behandeling.................................................................................................................31
Middelenmisbruik...............................................................................................................................................32
Middelnmisbruik- Beeld................................................................................................................................32
Middelenmisbruik- Prevalentie.....................................................................................................................33
Middelenmisbruik- Comorbide stoornissen..................................................................................................33
Middelenmisbruik- Achtergrond...................................................................................................................34
, Middelenmisbruik- Behandeling...................................................................................................................34
Samenvatting college 3......................................................................................................................................35
College 4 Angst, OCD en PTSS....................................................................................................................... 36
Angst..................................................................................................................................................................36
Angststoornis- Beeld......................................................................................................................................36
Angststoornissen................................................................................................................................................37
Separatieangststoornis- Kenmerken.............................................................................................................37
Separatieangststoornis- Achtergrond...........................................................................................................38
Separatieangststoornis- Behandeling............................................................................................................38
Selectief mutisme- Kenmerken.....................................................................................................................38
Selectief mutisme- Achtergrond....................................................................................................................39
Selectief mutisme – Behandeling..................................................................................................................39
Specifieke fobie- Kenmerken.........................................................................................................................40
Specifieke fobie- Achtergrond.......................................................................................................................40
Specifieke fobie- Behandeling.......................................................................................................................40
Sociale fobie- Kenmerken..............................................................................................................................41
Sociale fobie- Achtergrond............................................................................................................................41
Sociale fobie- Behandeling............................................................................................................................41
Paniekstoornis- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................42
Paniekstoornis- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................42
Paniekstoornis- Behandeling.........................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie- Beeld..........................................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie- Achtergrond...............................................................................................................................44
Agorafobie- Behandeling...............................................................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Kenmerken...............................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Achtergrond.............................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Behandeling..............................................................................................44
Obsessieve compulsieve stoornis (OCD).............................................................................................................45
OCD- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................................45
OCD- Achtergrond..........................................................................................................................................46
OCD- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................46
OCD gerelateerde stoornissen............................................................................................................................46
Hoarding disorder..........................................................................................................................................46
Excoriation/ skin picking disorder.................................................................................................................47
Trichotillomanie.............................................................................................................................................47
Stoornis in de lichaamsbeweging (Body Dysmorphic Disorder)....................................................................47
Trauma- en stressor gerelateerde stoornissen..................................................................................................47
Post traumatische stress stoornis (PTSS)...........................................................................................................48
PTSS- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Differentiaaldiagnose...........................................................................................................................50
Samenvatting college 4......................................................................................................................................51
College 5 Depressie, Suïcide en NSSI............................................................................................................. 52
Depressies..........................................................................................................................................................52
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder- DMDD.........................................................................................52
DMDD- Beeld.................................................................................................................................................52
DMDD- Prevalentie........................................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Differentiaal diagnose.......................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Achtergrond......................................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Behandeling......................................................................................................................................53
, Major Depressive Disorder............................................................................................................................55
Major Depressive Disorder – Beeld...............................................................................................................55
Persistent Depressive Disorder......................................................................................................................56
Persistent Depressive Disorder- Beeld..........................................................................................................56
Depressieve stoornissen- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................56
Depressieve stoornissen- comorbide problemen en differentiaal diagnoses...............................................57
Depressieve stoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................57
Depressieve stoornissen- Behandeling..........................................................................................................58
Suicide................................................................................................................................................................60
Suïcide- Prevalentie.......................................................................................................................................60
Non- Suicidal Self- Injury (NSSI)..........................................................................................................................61
NSSI- Beeld.....................................................................................................................................................61
NSSI- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................62
Samenvatting college 5......................................................................................................................................63
College 6 bipolaire stoornissen en schizofrenie.............................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornissen..........................................................................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornis type I- Beeld.....................................................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornis type II- Beeld....................................................................................................................64
Cyclothymische stoornis- Beeld.....................................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Specificeren...............................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Prevalentie.................................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Comorbiditeit/differentiaal diagnose........................................................................66
Bipolaire stoornissen- Achtergrond...............................................................................................................66
Bipolaire stoornissen- Behandeling...............................................................................................................66
Schizofrenie........................................................................................................................................................67
Wat is schizofrenie niet?................................................................................................................................67
Schizofrenie- Beeld........................................................................................................................................68
Schizofrenie- Prevalentie...............................................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Comorbiditeit...........................................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Differentiaal diagnose..............................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Achtergrond.............................................................................................................................71
Schizofrenie- Behandeling.............................................................................................................................72
Samenvatting college 6......................................................................................................................................72
College 7 Eetstoornissen en somatisatie....................................................................................................... 73
Eetstoornissen....................................................................................................................................................73
Eetstoornissen bij jonge kinderen......................................................................................................................73
Pica.................................................................................................................................................................73
Ruminatiestoornis..........................................................................................................................................73
Avoidant/ restrictive food intake disorder- ARFID........................................................................................74
Eetstoornissen bij oudere kinderen....................................................................................................................75
Anorexia Nervosa- Beeld...............................................................................................................................75
Boulimia Nervosa...........................................................................................................................................76
Binge Eating Disorder....................................................................................................................................76
Eetstoornissen- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................77
Eetstoornissen- Differentiaal diagnose.........................................................................................................77
Eetstoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................78
Eetstoornissen- behandeling.........................................................................................................................79
Boek: Abnormal child and adolescent psychology (4e editie)- Robert Weis
ADHD: macht en misverstanden- Laura Batstra
Lesstof: Hele boek ADHD
Weis: hoofdstuk 1, 8 tm 15
Artikelen
Tentamen: 21 januari 2022
Hertentamen: 14 april 2022
Docent: Laura Batstra-
College 1: ADHD
College 2: autisme spectrum stoornis en tic stoornissen
College 3: gedragsstoornissen en middelenmisbruik
College 4: angst, OCD, PTSS
College 5: DMDD, depressie, suïcide en NSSI
College 6: Bipolaire stoornissen en schizofrenie
College 7: Eetstoornissen en somatisatie.
Document bestaat uit:
- Aantekeningen uitgewerkt per college
- Oefenvragen
- Antwoorden oefenvragen
Verwachting voor het leren:
Je hoeft niet alle criteria van alle stoornissen uit je hoofd te leren. Wat wel belangrijk is, is
dat je de beelden kan herkennen. Je moet weten welke gedragingen bij norm
overschrijdende gedragsstoornis horen, je hoeft niet de rijtjes te kunnen opnoemen maar in
een casus moet je wel de criteria voor de classificatie herkennen. Daarnaast is het belangrijk
om de ‘regels’ van de DSM te kennen. Zoals je mag de classificatie van ADHD niet stellen, als
de problemen zich alleen op school voordoen.
De percentages en cijfers bij prevalentie hoeven niet in detail geleerd te worden. Het is wel
belangrijk dat we weten dat 10 tot 20 procent van de jeugdigen een psychiatrisch probleem
ontwikkelt. En het is goed om te weten dat je globaal welke problemen meestal eerst zijn en
welke daarop volgen. Dit is klinisch relevante informatie.
,Inhoudsopgave
Introductie van het vak.................................................................................................................................. 6
College 1 ADHD.............................................................................................................................................. 7
Wat is psychopathologie?....................................................................................................................................7
DSM......................................................................................................................................................................8
Gevolg biomedische visie...................................................................................................................................14
Stepped diagnosis..............................................................................................................................................15
Samenvatting college 1......................................................................................................................................17
College 2: Autisme spectrum stoornissen en ticstoornissen..........................................................................18
Ticstoornissen.....................................................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Beeld.....................................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Comorbide stoornissen........................................................................................................18
Ticstoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................19
Ticstoornissen- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................19
Autisme spectrum stoornis - ASS........................................................................................................................20
ASS- Beeld......................................................................................................................................................20
ASS- Prevalentie.............................................................................................................................................21
ASS- Comorbide stoornissen.........................................................................................................................21
ASS- Differentiaaldiagnose............................................................................................................................21
ASS - Achtergrond en theorieën....................................................................................................................22
ASS- Sociale cognitie......................................................................................................................................23
ASS- Behandeling...........................................................................................................................................24
Samenvatting college 2......................................................................................................................................25
College 3: gedragsstoornissen en middelenmisbruik.....................................................................................26
Gedragsstoornissen............................................................................................................................................26
Oppositional Defiant Disorder- ODD..................................................................................................................26
ODD- Beeld....................................................................................................................................................26
ODD- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................26
Conduct Disorder- CD.........................................................................................................................................27
CD- Beeld.......................................................................................................................................................27
CD- Prevalentie..............................................................................................................................................27
Intermittent Explosive Disorder- IED..................................................................................................................28
IED- Beeld.......................................................................................................................................................28
IED- Prevalentie.............................................................................................................................................28
Gedragsstoornissen- Verloop........................................................................................................................28
Gedragsstoornissen- Comorbide stoornissen...............................................................................................29
Gedragsstoornissen- Differentiaaldiagnose..................................................................................................29
Gedragsstoornissen- Achtergrond.................................................................................................................30
Gedragsstoornissen- Behandeling.................................................................................................................31
Middelenmisbruik...............................................................................................................................................32
Middelnmisbruik- Beeld................................................................................................................................32
Middelenmisbruik- Prevalentie.....................................................................................................................33
Middelenmisbruik- Comorbide stoornissen..................................................................................................33
Middelenmisbruik- Achtergrond...................................................................................................................34
, Middelenmisbruik- Behandeling...................................................................................................................34
Samenvatting college 3......................................................................................................................................35
College 4 Angst, OCD en PTSS....................................................................................................................... 36
Angst..................................................................................................................................................................36
Angststoornis- Beeld......................................................................................................................................36
Angststoornissen................................................................................................................................................37
Separatieangststoornis- Kenmerken.............................................................................................................37
Separatieangststoornis- Achtergrond...........................................................................................................38
Separatieangststoornis- Behandeling............................................................................................................38
Selectief mutisme- Kenmerken.....................................................................................................................38
Selectief mutisme- Achtergrond....................................................................................................................39
Selectief mutisme – Behandeling..................................................................................................................39
Specifieke fobie- Kenmerken.........................................................................................................................40
Specifieke fobie- Achtergrond.......................................................................................................................40
Specifieke fobie- Behandeling.......................................................................................................................40
Sociale fobie- Kenmerken..............................................................................................................................41
Sociale fobie- Achtergrond............................................................................................................................41
Sociale fobie- Behandeling............................................................................................................................41
Paniekstoornis- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................42
Paniekstoornis- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................42
Paniekstoornis- Behandeling.........................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie- Beeld..........................................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie- Achtergrond...............................................................................................................................44
Agorafobie- Behandeling...............................................................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Kenmerken...............................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Achtergrond.............................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis- Behandeling..............................................................................................44
Obsessieve compulsieve stoornis (OCD).............................................................................................................45
OCD- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................................45
OCD- Achtergrond..........................................................................................................................................46
OCD- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................46
OCD gerelateerde stoornissen............................................................................................................................46
Hoarding disorder..........................................................................................................................................46
Excoriation/ skin picking disorder.................................................................................................................47
Trichotillomanie.............................................................................................................................................47
Stoornis in de lichaamsbeweging (Body Dysmorphic Disorder)....................................................................47
Trauma- en stressor gerelateerde stoornissen..................................................................................................47
Post traumatische stress stoornis (PTSS)...........................................................................................................48
PTSS- Kenmerken...........................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................................49
PTSS- Differentiaaldiagnose...........................................................................................................................50
Samenvatting college 4......................................................................................................................................51
College 5 Depressie, Suïcide en NSSI............................................................................................................. 52
Depressies..........................................................................................................................................................52
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder- DMDD.........................................................................................52
DMDD- Beeld.................................................................................................................................................52
DMDD- Prevalentie........................................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Differentiaal diagnose.......................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Achtergrond......................................................................................................................................53
DMDD- Behandeling......................................................................................................................................53
, Major Depressive Disorder............................................................................................................................55
Major Depressive Disorder – Beeld...............................................................................................................55
Persistent Depressive Disorder......................................................................................................................56
Persistent Depressive Disorder- Beeld..........................................................................................................56
Depressieve stoornissen- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................56
Depressieve stoornissen- comorbide problemen en differentiaal diagnoses...............................................57
Depressieve stoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................57
Depressieve stoornissen- Behandeling..........................................................................................................58
Suicide................................................................................................................................................................60
Suïcide- Prevalentie.......................................................................................................................................60
Non- Suicidal Self- Injury (NSSI)..........................................................................................................................61
NSSI- Beeld.....................................................................................................................................................61
NSSI- Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................................62
NSSI- Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................62
Samenvatting college 5......................................................................................................................................63
College 6 bipolaire stoornissen en schizofrenie.............................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornissen..........................................................................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornis type I- Beeld.....................................................................................................................64
Bipolaire stoornis type II- Beeld....................................................................................................................64
Cyclothymische stoornis- Beeld.....................................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Specificeren...............................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Prevalentie.................................................................................................................65
Bipolaire stoornissen- Comorbiditeit/differentiaal diagnose........................................................................66
Bipolaire stoornissen- Achtergrond...............................................................................................................66
Bipolaire stoornissen- Behandeling...............................................................................................................66
Schizofrenie........................................................................................................................................................67
Wat is schizofrenie niet?................................................................................................................................67
Schizofrenie- Beeld........................................................................................................................................68
Schizofrenie- Prevalentie...............................................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Comorbiditeit...........................................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Differentiaal diagnose..............................................................................................................70
Schizofrenie- Achtergrond.............................................................................................................................71
Schizofrenie- Behandeling.............................................................................................................................72
Samenvatting college 6......................................................................................................................................72
College 7 Eetstoornissen en somatisatie....................................................................................................... 73
Eetstoornissen....................................................................................................................................................73
Eetstoornissen bij jonge kinderen......................................................................................................................73
Pica.................................................................................................................................................................73
Ruminatiestoornis..........................................................................................................................................73
Avoidant/ restrictive food intake disorder- ARFID........................................................................................74
Eetstoornissen bij oudere kinderen....................................................................................................................75
Anorexia Nervosa- Beeld...............................................................................................................................75
Boulimia Nervosa...........................................................................................................................................76
Binge Eating Disorder....................................................................................................................................76
Eetstoornissen- Comorbiditeit.......................................................................................................................77
Eetstoornissen- Differentiaal diagnose.........................................................................................................77
Eetstoornissen- Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................78
Eetstoornissen- behandeling.........................................................................................................................79
