HNN227 Exam Revision 2026 |Questions & Answers |
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1. Describe how nursing care contributes to the prevention of complications
related to inflammation.
Nursing care only addresses the psychological aspects of
inflammation.
Nursing care helps prevent complications by monitoring symptoms
and educating patients on managing their condition.
Nursing care is not involved in preventing complications related to
inflammation.
Nursing care focuses solely on administering medications without
patient education.
2. A patient with a sprained ankle is experiencing significant inflammation-
related pain. Which combination of non-pharmacological measures would be
most effective for their management?
Relaxation techniques alone
Compression and elevation only
Only rest and ice application
Rest, ice application, compression, and elevation
3. High body temperature associated with infection and inflammation.
Helps by inhibiting the growth of some microbes.
Warns nearby cells of a viral presence.
All of the above are correct.
Two of the above are correct.
, Speeds up bodily reactions to repair dead tissue.
4. The foundation of non-pharmacologic management of acute inflammation
involves:
elevation, acupuncture, tension, slings
heat, exercise, alternating cold, diet
rest, ice, compression, elevation
stretching, heat, orthopedic braces, TENS
5. Describe the role of increased vascular permeability in the inflammatory
process.
Increased vascular permeability prevents blood flow to the area of
inflammation.
Increased vascular permeability causes the blood vessels to constrict.
Increased vascular permeability facilitates the movement of
phagocytes and clotting factors to the site of injury.
Increased vascular permeability reduces the number of immune cells
at the site of injury.
6. Describe how nursing care contributes to patient education in the context of
inflammation management.
Nursing care contributes by educating patients on recognizing
symptoms and self-management strategies for inflammation.
Nursing care focuses solely on administering medications without
patient interaction.
Nursing care does not involve patient education but rather focuses on
technical procedures.
, Nursing care is limited to monitoring vital signs and does not include
patient education.
7. Describe how phagocytes contribute to the inflammatory response.
Phagocytes form a barrier to prevent further injury.
Phagocytes release chemicals that cause pain and swelling.
Phagocytes produce enzymes that repair damaged tissues.
Phagocytes help clear the site of injury by engulfing pathogens and
debris.
8. A patient with hyperthermia is showing signs of confusion and weakness.
What should be your immediate nursing intervention regarding fluid
management?
Encourage the patient to exercise to cool down.
Administer antipyretics without monitoring fluids.
Assess and replace fluids to prevent dehydration.
Increase the patient's caloric intake.
9. A nurse is providing education on factors influencing host reactions to
infectious agents. Which statement by the nurse accurately explains the
concept of virulence?
"The host's level of immunity is the sole determinant of virulence."
"An infectious agent is considered virulent if it causes mild symptoms
in the host."
"Virulence refers to the amount of infectious agent present in the
body."
, "Virulence describes how efficiently an infectious agent can make
people ill."
10. What type of infection is characterized by a rapid onset and short duration?
Primary infection
Systemic infection
Focal infection
Acute infection
Localized infection
11. Describe how fluid loss contributes to electrolyte imbalance in
hyperthermia.
Fluid loss has no effect on electrolyte levels in hyperthermia.
Fluid loss leads to decreased electrolyte levels, necessitating
increased intake to restore balance.
Fluid loss increases electrolyte levels, causing hypernatremia.
Fluid loss only affects water balance, not electrolytes.
12. Describe how inflammation contributes to the healing process after tissue
injury.
Inflammation helps by neutralizing harmful agents, preventing
further damage, and preparing the tissue for healing.
Inflammation solely increases blood flow to the area without aiding in
healing.
Inflammation is unrelated to the healing process and serves only to
signal pain.
Inflammation causes tissue damage that must be repaired later.
Latest Update | Exam Prep | Guaranteed Success
1. Describe how nursing care contributes to the prevention of complications
related to inflammation.
Nursing care only addresses the psychological aspects of
inflammation.
Nursing care helps prevent complications by monitoring symptoms
and educating patients on managing their condition.
Nursing care is not involved in preventing complications related to
inflammation.
Nursing care focuses solely on administering medications without
patient education.
2. A patient with a sprained ankle is experiencing significant inflammation-
related pain. Which combination of non-pharmacological measures would be
most effective for their management?
Relaxation techniques alone
Compression and elevation only
Only rest and ice application
Rest, ice application, compression, and elevation
3. High body temperature associated with infection and inflammation.
Helps by inhibiting the growth of some microbes.
Warns nearby cells of a viral presence.
All of the above are correct.
Two of the above are correct.
, Speeds up bodily reactions to repair dead tissue.
4. The foundation of non-pharmacologic management of acute inflammation
involves:
elevation, acupuncture, tension, slings
heat, exercise, alternating cold, diet
rest, ice, compression, elevation
stretching, heat, orthopedic braces, TENS
5. Describe the role of increased vascular permeability in the inflammatory
process.
Increased vascular permeability prevents blood flow to the area of
inflammation.
Increased vascular permeability causes the blood vessels to constrict.
Increased vascular permeability facilitates the movement of
phagocytes and clotting factors to the site of injury.
Increased vascular permeability reduces the number of immune cells
at the site of injury.
6. Describe how nursing care contributes to patient education in the context of
inflammation management.
Nursing care contributes by educating patients on recognizing
symptoms and self-management strategies for inflammation.
Nursing care focuses solely on administering medications without
patient interaction.
Nursing care does not involve patient education but rather focuses on
technical procedures.
, Nursing care is limited to monitoring vital signs and does not include
patient education.
7. Describe how phagocytes contribute to the inflammatory response.
Phagocytes form a barrier to prevent further injury.
Phagocytes release chemicals that cause pain and swelling.
Phagocytes produce enzymes that repair damaged tissues.
Phagocytes help clear the site of injury by engulfing pathogens and
debris.
8. A patient with hyperthermia is showing signs of confusion and weakness.
What should be your immediate nursing intervention regarding fluid
management?
Encourage the patient to exercise to cool down.
Administer antipyretics without monitoring fluids.
Assess and replace fluids to prevent dehydration.
Increase the patient's caloric intake.
9. A nurse is providing education on factors influencing host reactions to
infectious agents. Which statement by the nurse accurately explains the
concept of virulence?
"The host's level of immunity is the sole determinant of virulence."
"An infectious agent is considered virulent if it causes mild symptoms
in the host."
"Virulence refers to the amount of infectious agent present in the
body."
, "Virulence describes how efficiently an infectious agent can make
people ill."
10. What type of infection is characterized by a rapid onset and short duration?
Primary infection
Systemic infection
Focal infection
Acute infection
Localized infection
11. Describe how fluid loss contributes to electrolyte imbalance in
hyperthermia.
Fluid loss has no effect on electrolyte levels in hyperthermia.
Fluid loss leads to decreased electrolyte levels, necessitating
increased intake to restore balance.
Fluid loss increases electrolyte levels, causing hypernatremia.
Fluid loss only affects water balance, not electrolytes.
12. Describe how inflammation contributes to the healing process after tissue
injury.
Inflammation helps by neutralizing harmful agents, preventing
further damage, and preparing the tissue for healing.
Inflammation solely increases blood flow to the area without aiding in
healing.
Inflammation is unrelated to the healing process and serves only to
signal pain.
Inflammation causes tissue damage that must be repaired later.
