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Question 1
What is the main advantage of taking a census over
a sample?
A) It is less time-consuming
B) It gives a completely accurate result for the
population
C) It is cheaper to conduct
D) It requires less data processing
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: A census observes every member of the
population, which should give a completely accurate
result. However, it is time-consuming, expensive,
and produces large amounts of data to process.
Sampling is cheaper and quicker but may be less
accurate.
Question 2
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a
sample rather than a census?
A) It is more expensive
B) It takes more time
C) It may not be as accurate
D) It is harder to process data
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main disadvantage of a sample is
that the data may not be as accurate as a census
because it only represents a subset of the
,population. Sampling is generally cheaper, quicker,
and easier to process than a census.
Question 3
What is a sampling frame?
A) The whole set of items of interest
B) A selection of observations taken from a subset
of the population
C) A list of individually named or numbered
sampling units
D) An individual member of a population
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sampling frame is a list of individually
named or numbered sampling units from which a
sample is drawn. A population is the whole set of
items of interest, and a sampling unit is an
individual member of that population.
, Question 4
In stratified sampling, how is the number of units
selected from each stratum calculated?
A) (Number in stratum ÷ Overall sample size) ×
Population
B) (Number in stratum ÷ Population) × Overall
sample size
C) (Population ÷ Number in stratum) × Overall
sample size
D) (Overall sample size ÷ Population) × Number in
stratum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In stratified sampling, the number
selected from each stratum is proportional to its size
in the population. The formula is (number in stratum
÷ population) × overall sample size. This ensures
proportional representation of groups within the
population.