Complete Practice Examination | 150+ Questions with Verified
Answers & Rationales
SECTION 1: DIESEL ENGINE FUNDAMENTALS
Q1
Question: A diesel engine relies on which principle for ignition?
A) Spark ignition
B) Compression ignition
C) Electrical ignition
D) Vacuum ignition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diesel engines ignite fuel using the heat generated by high compression of air in the cylinder,
rather than spark plugs. The air is compressed to a ratio of 14:1 to 25:1, raising its temperature above
the autoignition point of diesel fuel.
Q2
Question: What are the four strokes of a four-stroke diesel engine in correct order?
A) Intake, compression, power, exhaust
B) Intake, power, compression, exhaust
C) Compression, intake, power, exhaust
D) Intake, exhaust, compression, power
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a four-stroke diesel engine, the piston moves down for the intake of air, up for
compression, down during the power stroke after fuel injection ignites, and up for exhaust.
Q3
Question: During the compression stroke of a diesel engine, what occurs?
A) Air and fuel mixture is compressed and ignited by a spark plug
B) Only air is compressed, raising its temperature above the autoignition point of diesel fuel
C) Exhaust gases are forced out through the open exhaust valve
D) The intake valve opens to allow fresh air into the cylinder