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Chapter 01: Cellular Biology McCance/Huether: Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis of Disease in Adults and Children, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce protein

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Chapter 01: Cellular Biology McCance/Huether: Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis of Disease in Adults and Children, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. d. Cells can synthesize fats. ANS: C In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorption. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained? a. Mitochondria b. Ribosome c. Nucleolus d. Lysosome ANS: C The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production. Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function as the intracellular digestive system. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? a. Lysosomes b. Peroxisomes c. Ribosomes d. Endosome ANS: BPeroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2 Chapter 01: Cellular Biology McCance/Huether: Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis of Disease in Adults and Children, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. d. Cells can synthesize fats. ANS: C In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorption. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained? a. Mitochondria b. Ribosome c. Nucleolus d. Lysosome ANS: C The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production. Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function as the intracellular digestive system. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? a. Lysosomes b. Peroxisomes c. Ribosomes d. Endosome ANS: BPeroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2

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Test Bank
for Genetics
A Conceptual
Approach,
4th Edition,
Pierce, ISBN-
10:
1429232501,
ISBN-13:
978142923250
0

, Chapter 1
Introduction to Genetics

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

Matching

For questions 1-8, match the research focus to the subdiscipline of genetics inwhich
that phenomenon is primarily studied.

1. Evolution (c) a. Transmission genetics
2. Chemical nature of gene (b) b. Molecular genetics
3. Gene regulation (b) c. Population genetics
4. Arrangement of genes onchromosomes (a)

5. Gene mapping (a)
6. Differences in allele frequencies in wetand
dry environments (c)
7. Differences in gene expression in wet
and dry environments (b)
8. Translation (b)


True/False

9. Humans first applied genetics to the domestication of plants and animals
between approximately 10,000 and 12,000 years ago. (T)

10. The theory of pangenesis states that all living organisms are composed ofcells.
(F)

11. Many human traits, such as skin and hair color, exhibit blending inheritance, in
which genetic information is mixed and is not separated in future generations. (F)

12. Bacteria and viruses can be used to study genes and inheritance, even though
they are structurally and metabolically different from animal and plantcells. (T)

13. Some viruses have RNA as their genetic information. (T)

14. Charles Darwin accurately described the laws of inheritance in his landmarkbook,
On the Origin of Species. (F)

15. Albinism requires a mutation in all of the genes that control the synthesis and
storage of melanin. (F)

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