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Samenvatting Alle Vakken, Periode 1.4 Samenvatting Fontys Eindhoven

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Een samenvatting van 88 pagina's van alle colleges van periode 1.4 (2 blz per college). Het bevat de vakken medisch handelen, fysiotherapeutisch handelen, methodisch fysiotherapeutisch handelen, gedragswetenschappen, ethiek, anatomie , fysiologie en motor control. Het is een overzichtelijk samenvatting met inhoudsopgave. De tekst wordt ondersteund met duidelijke plaatjes uit de colleges en boeken.

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Uploaded on
June 12, 2021
Number of pages
88
Written in
2020/2021
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Samenvatting kennistoets blok 4
Fysiotherapie leerjaar 1

,Inhoudsopgave

Fysiotherapeutisch handelen ........................................................................................................................... 4
Diagnostiek liesklachten ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Behandeling liesklachten .................................................................................................................................... 6
Diagnostiek meniscusletsel................................................................................................................................. 7
Behandeling meniscusletsel................................................................................................................................ 9
Diagnostiek enkelregio ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling enkelregio .................................................................................................................................... 14
Diagnostiek schouderinstabiliteit ..................................................................................................................... 16
Behandeling schouderinstabiliteit .................................................................................................................... 18
Diagnostiek rupturen/ echografie .................................................................................................................... 20
Thermotherapie ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Diagnostiek MCI (lumbaal) ............................................................................................................................... 24
Behandeling MCI (lumbaal) .............................................................................................................................. 27
Wat is een cervicale MCI?................................................................................................................................. 30
Diagnostiek MCI (cervicaal) .............................................................................................................................. 33
Behandeling MCI (cervicaal) ............................................................................................................................. 35

Methodisch fysiotherapeutisch handelen ...................................................................................................... 39
Enkelletsel – KNGF-richtlijn en klinisch redeneren ............................................................................................ 39

Fysiologie ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
Introductie ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
Neurofysiologie van pijn ................................................................................................................................... 41
Prikkelparameters bij revalidatie ..................................................................................................................... 44
Trainingsleer ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Bouwstoffen ..................................................................................................................................................... 49

Medisch handelen .......................................................................................................................................... 51
Inleiding op eenvoudige traumata ................................................................................................................... 51
Traumata – distorsies en kneuzingen ............................................................................................................... 53
Traumata – meniscus- en vertebrale disc letsel ............................................................................................... 55
Traumata – spierletsels en -klachten................................................................................................................ 56
Traumata – farmacotherapie en fysiotherapie ................................................................................................ 58

Anatomie ....................................................................................................................................................... 60
Liesklachten ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Knie/menisci ..................................................................................................................................................... 63
Menisci rupturen Enkel- en voetregio ............................................................................................................... 65
Schouder ........................................................................................................................................................... 70
CWK .................................................................................................................................................................. 73

,Gedragswetenschappen ................................................................................................................................. 76
Emoties ............................................................................................................................................................. 76
Het brein ........................................................................................................................................................... 79

Ethiek ............................................................................................................................................................. 82
Beroepsethiek voor de fysiotherapeut .............................................................................................................. 82

Motor-control ................................................................................................................................................ 85
Overzicht van neurologische stoornissen - signs and symptoms ...................................................................... 85
Motore stoornissen door subcorticale aandoeningen ...................................................................................... 86
Beperkingen op motorische controle ................................................................................................................ 88

, Fysiotherapeutisch handelen
Diagnostiek liesklachten

Definitie een verzamelnaam voor aandoeningen van verschillende anatomische structuren
met als gemeenschappelijk kenmerk pijn in de regio inguinalis.

Pathomechanica
- Cochrane (1971): surmenage adductoren
- Harris (1974): microtraumata/instabiliteit SI
- Bowerman (1977): trek en schuifkrachten op symfyse (aanhechting)
- Hanson (1978): spondylarthropathie
- Williams (1978): endorotatie heup
- Lloyd-Smith (1985): excessieve symfyse beweging
- Snijders (1993): self bracing model/functionele eenheid
Vormsluiting → Door het liggen van het heiligbeen op het bekken zorgt dit door de vorm
alleen al voor stabiliteit.
Krachtsluiting → Door de invoer van krachten rondom het heiligbeen door banden, pezen en
spieren geeft dit het SI-gewricht meet stabiliteit.
SI-gewricht → Zowel de vorm sluiting zijn van toepassing door de schuifkrachten van het
heiligbeen en kracht sluiting door de banden, pezen en spieren rondom het SI-gewricht.

Epidemiologie
- IJshockey: 4-35,7%
- American football: 1,4-17,9%
- Dansen: 7,5-20,5%
- Voetbal: 3,6-17,9%
- Hardlopen: 0,4-11%

Symptomen
Subjectief
- Pijn (tijdens/na inspanning)
- Stijfheid
- Bewegingsbeperking (endorotatie)
- Gevoelsstoornissen (uitstralende pijn)
Klinisch
- Dysfunctie (pelvis/ SI-gewricht/ spier onbalans)
- Hypermobiliteit (SI-gewricht)
- Zwelling (hernia of liesbreuk)
- Spierinsufficiëntie (adductor – abductor onbalans)
- Sensibiliteitsstoornissen
Paramedische route

Differentiaal diagnose
How (hip/pelvis) To (thigh) Approach (abdomen) Groin (genitalia) Pain
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