Nurs 611 Exam 2 Advanced Pathophysiology
(Maryville University) Newest 2026 Complete 200
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The acute inflammatory response is characterized by fever
that is produced by the hypothalamus being affected by
_______________ - ANSWER-endogenous pyrogens
This occurs during the process of repair after tissue
damage - ANSWER-nonfunctioning scar tissue replaces
destroyed tissue
During phagocytosis, this step involves phagocytes
recognizing and adhering to bacteria - ANSWER-
opsonization
During this step of phagocytosis, lysosomal granules enter
the phagocyte - ANSWER-fusion during phagocytosis
When cellular damage occurs and regeneration is minor
with no significant complications, the process of returning
the cells to preinjury function is referred to as
___________ - ANSWER-resolution
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These chemical mediators induce pain during an
inflammatory process - ANSWER-bradykinins,
leukotrienes, and prostaglandins
An individual's acquired immunity is dependent on the
function of these cells - ANSWER-t lymphocytes, b
lymphocytes, and macrophages
An older adult is particularly susceptible to infections of
these body parts - ANSWER-lungs, skin, and bladder
Immunoglobulin present in blood, saliva, breast milk, and
respiratory secretions - ANSWER-iga
Immunoglobulin that indicates a primary immune
response; it is the first antibody produced during the initial
response to an antigenan - ANSWER-igm
Low levels of this immunoglobulin puts a person at greater
risk for developing infections in the mucous membranes -
ANSWER-iga
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Evaluation of umbilical cord blood can confirm that which
immunoglobulin level is near adult levels - ANSWER-igg
Antibodies that are associated with mucosal immune
system, such as immunoglobulins, function to prevent this
type of infection - ANSWER-infections that focus on
epithelial surfaces of the body
Molecules that react with components of the adaptive
immune system - ANSWER-antigens, antibodies and
lympphocyte surface receptors
Immunoglobulin predominantly found in blood and body
secretions - ANSWER-iga
Immunoglobulin that mediates mainly common allergic
responses - ANSWER-ige
Immunoglobulin that crosses the placenta - ANSWER-igg
An altered immunologic response to an antigen that
results in disease or damage to the host - ANSWER-
hypersensitivity
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A hypersensitivity reaction that produces an allergic
response is called ___________________ - ANSWER-
anaphylaxis
Type I hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by antigen-
specific _______ and products of tissue mast cells -
ANSWER-ige
Blood transfusion reactions are an example of
_______________ - ANSWER-alloimmunity
The leukocyte activated during an ige-mediated, or type I
hypersensitivity reaction - ANSWER-eosinophils
Antibodies bind to this as the mechanism of action that
results in type II hypersensitivity reactions - ANSWER-
antigens on the cell surface
When mismatched blood is administered causing an ABO
incompatibility, the eyrthrocytes are destroyed by
____________ - ANSWER-complement-mediated cell
lysis