National Healthcare Certification
Organization (NHCO) Phlebotomy
Exam | Questions & Correct
Detailed Answers | 100% Correct
This National Healthcare Certification Organization (NHCO) Certified Phlebotomy
Technician (CPT) exam is a comprehensive test validating skills in blood collection,
safety protocols, and patient care based on industry standards. It covers
venipuncture, skin punctures, order of draw, equipment, and infection control, often
utilizing multiple-choice questions focusing on both knowledge and practical, day-to-
day tasks.
Exam Description and Content Areas
Job Tasks: The exam is based on a job task analysis, testing real-world scenarios,
including patient identification, specimen handling, and, significantly, the proper
order of draw.
Safety & Compliance: High focus on HIPAA regulations, infection control, PPE usage,
and proper,{" "}disposal of sharps.
Technical Skills: Covers venous anatomy, blood composition, venipuncture methods
(evacuated tube and syringe), and potential complications like hematoma.
Patient Interaction: Procedures for identifying patients (inpatient vs. outpatient),
handling difficult patients, and managing,{" "}allergies.
Study Guide Key Topics
Order of Draw: Blood cultures, light blue, red/speckled, green, lavender, gray.
PPE Removal Order: Gloves, Goggles, Gown, Mask.
Skin Punctures: Proper technique to avoid tissue fluid contamination.
Medical Terminology: Basic terms related to,{" "}blood and lab procedures
(Ultimate Guide for YR. 2026/2027)
1
, Quiz_________________?
Which of the following is the best indication that a patient might be at
risk of syncope?
a. Involuntary movement
b. Lightheadedness and shallow breath
c. Small red spots appearing on skin
d. Paleness and sweating -
Answer
d. Paleness and sweating
Quiz_________________?
Why is it important for a phlebotomist to invert anticoagulant tubes?
a. To prevent a pH imbalance
b. To prevent hemolysis
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
d. To prevent hemoconcentration -
Answer
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
2
, Quiz_________________?
Which of the following protects a patient's information?
a. OSHA
b. HIPPA
c. The Joint Commission
d. AAHSA -
Answer
b. HIPPA
Quiz_________________?
Which of the following needle sizes is NOT used for laboratory assays
but for collection of donor units of blood?
a. 18-gauge
b. 23-gague
c. 21-gague
d. 22-gague -
Answer
a. 18-gauge
3
, Quiz_________________?
How many minutes within collection of a urine sample should the
phlebotomist take the temperature of the specimen?
a. Within 10 minutes
b. Within 45 minutes
c. Within 30 seconds
d. Within 4 minutes -
Answer
d. Within 4 minutes
Quiz_________________?
Quality control checklists ensure machines are inspected for
compliance at time intervals specific to the equipment and ________.
a. Clinical application
b. Chemical measurement
c. Expiration date
d. Stock rotation -
Answer
4
Organization (NHCO) Phlebotomy
Exam | Questions & Correct
Detailed Answers | 100% Correct
This National Healthcare Certification Organization (NHCO) Certified Phlebotomy
Technician (CPT) exam is a comprehensive test validating skills in blood collection,
safety protocols, and patient care based on industry standards. It covers
venipuncture, skin punctures, order of draw, equipment, and infection control, often
utilizing multiple-choice questions focusing on both knowledge and practical, day-to-
day tasks.
Exam Description and Content Areas
Job Tasks: The exam is based on a job task analysis, testing real-world scenarios,
including patient identification, specimen handling, and, significantly, the proper
order of draw.
Safety & Compliance: High focus on HIPAA regulations, infection control, PPE usage,
and proper,{" "}disposal of sharps.
Technical Skills: Covers venous anatomy, blood composition, venipuncture methods
(evacuated tube and syringe), and potential complications like hematoma.
Patient Interaction: Procedures for identifying patients (inpatient vs. outpatient),
handling difficult patients, and managing,{" "}allergies.
Study Guide Key Topics
Order of Draw: Blood cultures, light blue, red/speckled, green, lavender, gray.
PPE Removal Order: Gloves, Goggles, Gown, Mask.
Skin Punctures: Proper technique to avoid tissue fluid contamination.
Medical Terminology: Basic terms related to,{" "}blood and lab procedures
(Ultimate Guide for YR. 2026/2027)
1
, Quiz_________________?
Which of the following is the best indication that a patient might be at
risk of syncope?
a. Involuntary movement
b. Lightheadedness and shallow breath
c. Small red spots appearing on skin
d. Paleness and sweating -
Answer
d. Paleness and sweating
Quiz_________________?
Why is it important for a phlebotomist to invert anticoagulant tubes?
a. To prevent a pH imbalance
b. To prevent hemolysis
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
d. To prevent hemoconcentration -
Answer
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
2
, Quiz_________________?
Which of the following protects a patient's information?
a. OSHA
b. HIPPA
c. The Joint Commission
d. AAHSA -
Answer
b. HIPPA
Quiz_________________?
Which of the following needle sizes is NOT used for laboratory assays
but for collection of donor units of blood?
a. 18-gauge
b. 23-gague
c. 21-gague
d. 22-gague -
Answer
a. 18-gauge
3
, Quiz_________________?
How many minutes within collection of a urine sample should the
phlebotomist take the temperature of the specimen?
a. Within 10 minutes
b. Within 45 minutes
c. Within 30 seconds
d. Within 4 minutes -
Answer
d. Within 4 minutes
Quiz_________________?
Quality control checklists ensure machines are inspected for
compliance at time intervals specific to the equipment and ________.
a. Clinical application
b. Chemical measurement
c. Expiration date
d. Stock rotation -
Answer
4
