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Exam (elaborations)

Cumulative Med Surg – ABSN Exam Q&A (600+ Questions) – Systems, Drugs, Emergencies, Labs

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This expert-verified document is a comprehensive, cumulative question-and-answer resource designed for students in Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (ABSN) programs preparing for Medical-Surgical Nursing exams. With over 600 questions, this guide thoroughly covers a wide range of adult health topics aligned with core med-surg nursing curriculum and clinical decision-making. The content spans essential systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, and musculoskeletal, along with critical areas like fluid and electrolyte balance, infection control, acid-base regulation, and organ-specific disorders. You’ll find detailed explanations of diagnostic values, patient symptoms, treatment protocols, drug mechanisms (e.g., diuretics, insulin types, cardiac meds, antineoplastics), emergency interventions (shock, sepsis bundles, transfusion reactions), and care for chronic conditions like heart failure, COPD, diabetes, and kidney disease. Also included are in-depth rationales for interpreting ECG changes, ABG results, and vital signs, plus coverage of nursing procedures such as chest tube management, IV therapy complications, infection precautions, and nutritional modifications. Recommended for students in: ABSN and Traditional BSN Programs NCLEX-RN Preparation Courses Medical-Surgical Clinical Rotations Adult Health and Complex Nursing Practice Courses This document is an all-in-one review tool suitable for quizzes, midterms, finals, and board exams. Whether you are catching up, reviewing before clinicals, or prepping for the NCLEX, this Q&A guide offers clarity, structure, and depth in every section. Keywords: medical surgical nursing, ABSN exam prep, NCLEX review, nursing pharmacology, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disorders, respiratory assessment, endocrine system, IV complications, nursing labs, insulin types, med-surg flashcards, sepsis treatment, cardiac medications, renal failure care, nursing diagnoses

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Institution
Med Surg
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Institution
Med surg
Course
Med surg

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Uploaded on
January 29, 2026
Number of pages
114
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Cumulative Med Surg ABSN
2026 Exam Questions and
Verified Answers | Already
Graded A+



Tactile Fremitus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔vibration of the chest wall when client is

speaking

decreased intensity indicates obstruction, COPD, pleural effusion, fibrosis,

tumor

increased intensity indicates inflammation


Bronchial Lung sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔harsh, loud, high in pitch with

inspiration shorter than expiration

,Bronchovesicular Lung sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔moderate in amplitude

and pitch, equal


Vesicular - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sounds wet, breezy, rustling, soft, low pitched,

inspiration longer than expiration


Crackles - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: fine to coarse bubbling/crackling


Reason: small airways have tiny explosions with air upon inspiration

Location: bases of lungs, vesicular areas


Wheeze - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: High pitched, flute like on exhalation


Reason: blocked/narrow airflow in bronchioles

Location: Bronchial/Tracheal airway (asthma)


Rhonchi - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: loud + low pitched, snoring, continous


Reason: fluid blocked airway

Location: Bronchi (pneumonia/anything that causes mucous)


Stridor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: harsh inspiratory whistle


Reason: obstructed upper airway

Location: trachea

,Pleural Friction Rub - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: low pitched dry rubbing


Reason: pleural layer infection

Location: front side of lungs, vesicular areas


Tactile Fremitus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔vibration of the chest wall when client is

speaking

decreased intensity indicates obstruction, COPD, pleural effusion, fibrosis,

tumor

increased intensity indicates inflammation


Bronchial Lung sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔harsh, loud, high in pitch with

inspiration shorter than expiration


Bronchovesicular Lung sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔moderate in amplitude

and pitch, equal


Vesicular - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sounds wet, breezy, rustling, soft, low pitched,

inspiration longer than expiration


Crackles - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: fine to coarse bubbling/crackling


Reason: small airways have tiny explosions with air upon inspiration



COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, Location: bases of lungs, vesicular areas


Wheeze - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: High pitched, flute like on exhalation


Reason: blocked/narrow airflow in bronchioles

Location: Bronchial/Tracheal airway (asthma)


Rhonchi - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: loud + low pitched, snoring, continous


Reason: fluid blocked airway

Location: Bronchi (pneumonia/anything that causes mucous)


Stridor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: harsh inspiratory whistle


Reason: obstructed upper airway

Location: trachea


Pleural Friction Rub - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sound: low pitched dry rubbing


Reason: pleural layer infection

Location: front side of lungs, vesicular areas


Positive Orthostatic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Decrease in systolic BP 20 mmHG

and/or diastolic 10 mmHG WITH an increase of HR by greater than 20 bpm

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