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NURS 256 Mental health Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

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NURS 256 Mental health Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

Institution
NURS 256
Course
NURS 256

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What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of Dopamine decrease:
Parkinson's disease, depression
increase: Schizophrenia, mania



What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of Norepinephrine decrease:
depression
increase: mania, anxiety states, schizophrenia



What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of serotonin decrease: depression
No increases



What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of GABA decrease: anxiety
disorders, schizophrenia, mania, and Huntington's disease
Increase: reduction of anxiety



What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of Glucamate decrease: psychosis
increase: neurotoxic (if prolonged) neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease



What illnesses are associated with the decrease/increase of acetylcholine decrease:
Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's
increase: depression


_____________ plays a role in learning, and memory. Stimulates ANS for "resting and
digesting" Acetylcholine



_________ excitatory, AMPA plats a role in learning and memory Glucamate

, ________ plays a role in inhibition, reduces aggression, excitation, and anxiety. may play a role
in pain perception, has anticonvulsant and muscle relaxing properties. may impair cognition
and psychomotor functioning GABA


______ Plays a role in sleep regulation, hunger, mood states, pain perception, and hormonal
activity. Also plays a role in aggression, and sexual behavior Serotonin


_______ level in brain affects mood attention, and arousal. Stimulates "fight or flight"
Norepinephrine



Agonist Mimics the effects of neurotransmitters naturally found in the brain by binding to
and stimulating the receptor site



Antagonist Blocks the action of the neurotransmitters, thereby obstructing the
neurotransmitter's action


_______ promotes the activity of GABA, possess antianxiety, hypnotic, anti-convulsant,
amnestic (loss of memory), and muscle relaxant properties Benzodiazepines


______ Reduces anxiety without having strong hypnotic sedative effects, unlike benzos.
Therefore, patients tolerate this medication better. Buspirone (BuSpar)



Buspirone affects _________, unlike benzos affecting GABA sertonergic



________ are first line treatment options for anxiety, and anxiety related disorders. Anti-
depressants



Anti-depressants require how many weeks for an anti-anxiety onset 4-8 weeks

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NURS 256
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