Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition 2026 version

TEST BANK

,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting
up”?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction

2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 TOP: Introduction

3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 TOP: Introduction

4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
d. both B and C.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization

5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization

, 6. The heart is an example of a(n)
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization

7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
c. chemical tissue cell organ system.
d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 5 TOP: Structural levels of organization

8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in what
position?
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position

9. The supine position
a. describes the body lying face up.
b. is also called anatomical position.
c. describes the body lying face down.
d. both A and B.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Anatomical position

10. The prone position
a. describessthesbodyslyingsfacesup.
b. issalsoscalledsthesanatomicalsposition.
c. describessthesbodyslyingsfacesdown.
d. bothsBsandsC.
ANS:s C PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationsREF: p.s7 TOP:
Anatomicalsposition

11. Becauseshumansswalksupright,sthestermsdorsalscansbesusedsinsplacesofsthesterm
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.

, ANS:s B PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationsREF: p.s7 TOP:
Anatomicalsdirection

12. Thesoppositestermsforsposteriorsinshumanssis
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. bothsBsandsC.
ANS:s D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.s7sTOP: Anatomicalsdirection

13. Thesoppositestermsforssuperficialsis
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS:s A PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationsREF: p.s7 TOP:
Anatomicalsdirection

14. Thesbodyssectionsthatsdividessthesrightsearsfromsthesleftsearsissa section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS:s B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.s9sTOP: Planessorsbodyssections

15. Thesbodyssectionsthatsdividessthesnosesfromsthesbacksofsthesheadsissa section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:s A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.s9sTOP: Planessorsbodyssections

16. Assectionsthatsdividessthesbodysintosmirrorsimagessissa section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:s C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.s9sTOP: Planessorsbodyssections

17. Thestwosmajorsbodyscavitiessarescalled
a. thoracicsandsabdominal.
b. thoracicsandspelv