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Exam (elaborations)

Gross Anatomy 401 – 200+ NBME Exam Q&A (2026) | Verified Answers on Vessels, Nerves, Reflexes & Lymphatics | Medical Boards

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This in-depth exam prep document contains 200+ expertly verified questions and answers specifically prepared for the NBME Gross Anatomy Exam 2026. Structured in high-yield Q&A format, it provides comprehensive coverage of anatomical systems and structures tested in medical board and licensing exams. The material spans neurovascular anatomy, lymphatic drainage, musculoskeletal structures, visceral innervation, and reflex pathways. Key content areas include: Head and neck anatomy: innervation (ansa cervicalis, facial nerve, trigeminal nerve branches), cranial foramina, veins of the face and scalp, laryngeal innervation, suboccipital triangle, and the blink reflex Thoracic and cardiovascular structures: layers of the heart, cardiac veins and atrial structures, phrenic nerve distribution, thoracic outlet, and pericardial innervation Abdominal vascular landmarks: vertebral levels of celiac trunk, SMA, IMA, and renal arteries; liver and pancreas vasculature; portal-caval anastomoses; lymphatic drainage patterns Pelvic and perineal anatomy: ureters, perineal pouches, innervation of pelvic organs, bladder reflexes, sympathetic vs. parasympathetic control, reproductive organ lymphatics Upper and lower limb anatomy: nerves involved in clinical conditions like ape hand, waiter’s tip, flail foot, and gluteal weakness; reflex testing levels; bone landmarks and injury patterns Neuroanatomy and reflex arcs: afferent/efferent limbs of cough, gag, and blink reflexes; brainstem and spinal cord vascularization Ideal for: Medical students preparing for NBME Subject Exams, Step 1, or comprehensive gross anatomy finals Candidates in DO, MD, or PA programs needing a focused anatomical review Anatomy instructors looking for classroom-ready Q&A material Any learner seeking to reinforce memorization with clinical correlations and exam-style phrasing This document is formatted for active recall and deep retention, offering not just correct answers, but the anatomical reasoning necessary for long-term mastery. Keywords: NBME anatomy exam, gross anatomy Q&A, cranial nerve branches, lymph drainage anatomy, vascular landmarks, nerve injuries, reflex testing levels, spinal anatomy, pectoral girdle muscles, phrenic nerve, pelvic innervation, heart chambers anatomy, neurovascular bundles, medical board prep, step 1 gross anatomy

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Uploaded on
January 25, 2026
Number of pages
18
Written in
2025/2026
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Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Gross Anatomy NBME Exam 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



What muscles are innervated by ansa cervicalis? (What kind of muscles

are these?) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Omohyoid, sternohyoid and sternothyroid

(Infrahyoid muscles)


The trachea begins at what vertebral level? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C6


The posterior branch of the retromandibular vein and the posterior auricular

vein join to form the _________ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔External Jugular


What muscles make up the suboccipital triangle? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Recus

capitis posterior major, obliqus capitis major, obliqus capitis minor

,What are the contents of the suboccipital triangle? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Vertebral artery and suboccipital nerve


What is the blood supply to the spinal cord? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔One anterior

artery and two posterior arteries


Where does the internal jugular drain? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The

brachiocephalic vein

Most lymph vessels of the face, ear and scalp drain into _________ lymph

nodes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Deep cervical


The pyramidal lobe of the thyroid is a remnant of the... - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔thyroglossal duct


External laryngeal supplies two muscles. Name them. - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Cricothyroid and Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor


What nerve provides cutaneous innervation on the medial plantar side of

the foot? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Tibial


The anterior cruciate ligament prevents... - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔posterior

displacement of the femur

, The posterior cruciate ligament prevents... - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔anterior

displacement of the femur

Branches from the internal thoracic artery include... - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Superior epigastric and musculophrenic


The remnant of the thyroglossal duct on the tongue is the _____________ -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Foramen cecum


The branches of the facial nerve on the face include ______________ -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular and cervical


Anastomosis of the deep branch of the occipital artery is

____________________ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Deep cervical


Anastomosis of the superficial branch of the occipital artery is

______________ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Transverse cervical


The external nasal nerve is a branch of the which trigeminal nerve? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔The ophthalmic nerve (V1)


The infratrochlear nerve is a branch of which trigeminal nerve? The

infraorbital nerve? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ophthalmic nerve (V1), Maxillary nerve

(V2)


3
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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