NR 501 WEEK 7 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
POWERPOINT STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Type 2 diabetes acute presentation. Answer: HHNS
◉ DKA. Answer: acetone and keytones increase! once treated expect
postassium to drop! have K+ ready
◉ Type 1 & 2 diabetes subacute presentation. Answer: Fatigue,
thirst, urination, weight loss
Most common in type 1
In type 2, it will be more vague symptoms and fatigue
◉ Most common way type two diabetes is diagnosed. Answer:
Screening at risk individuals
◉ Diabetes Mellitus. Answer: insulin is not secreted adequately or
tissues are resistant to its effects
◉ Prediabetes Hgb A1C. Answer: 5.7-6.4%
,◉ Prediabetes 2 hour gtt. Answer: 140-199
◉ Prediabetes fasting. Answer: 00-125
◉ Diabetes Random. Answer: >=200
◉ Diabetes Fasting. Answer: >=126
◉ Diabetes 2hr gtt. Answer: >=200
◉ Type 1 diabetes. Answer: immune system attacks the beta cells in
the pancreas to prohibit them from releasing insulin
AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER
Usually presents in childhood
Genetic and environmental trigger
Insulin Deficiency
◉ Type 2 diabetes. Answer: usually presents in adults with HTN and
obesity
Cells in the body do not react to the insulin
Genetic Predisposition
Insulin Resistance/Relative insulin deficiency
, ◉ Medications that cause diabetes. Answer: Glucocoriticoids
(Given in asthma and Crohn's Disease
◉ dysuria. Answer: subjective experience of painful or burnign on
urination
◉ Dysuria Cause. Answer: inflammation
bladder/urethral infection
most common cause is lower UTI
◉ Medications that can cause dysuria. Answer: SSRI
opiates
Scopalamine
◉ Less common causes of dysuris. Answer: Tumors
Renal Failure
Nephrolithiasis
STIs
◉ Heamuturia Diagnostically. Answer: 3 RBCs or more per high
powered field
POWERPOINT STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Type 2 diabetes acute presentation. Answer: HHNS
◉ DKA. Answer: acetone and keytones increase! once treated expect
postassium to drop! have K+ ready
◉ Type 1 & 2 diabetes subacute presentation. Answer: Fatigue,
thirst, urination, weight loss
Most common in type 1
In type 2, it will be more vague symptoms and fatigue
◉ Most common way type two diabetes is diagnosed. Answer:
Screening at risk individuals
◉ Diabetes Mellitus. Answer: insulin is not secreted adequately or
tissues are resistant to its effects
◉ Prediabetes Hgb A1C. Answer: 5.7-6.4%
,◉ Prediabetes 2 hour gtt. Answer: 140-199
◉ Prediabetes fasting. Answer: 00-125
◉ Diabetes Random. Answer: >=200
◉ Diabetes Fasting. Answer: >=126
◉ Diabetes 2hr gtt. Answer: >=200
◉ Type 1 diabetes. Answer: immune system attacks the beta cells in
the pancreas to prohibit them from releasing insulin
AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER
Usually presents in childhood
Genetic and environmental trigger
Insulin Deficiency
◉ Type 2 diabetes. Answer: usually presents in adults with HTN and
obesity
Cells in the body do not react to the insulin
Genetic Predisposition
Insulin Resistance/Relative insulin deficiency
, ◉ Medications that cause diabetes. Answer: Glucocoriticoids
(Given in asthma and Crohn's Disease
◉ dysuria. Answer: subjective experience of painful or burnign on
urination
◉ Dysuria Cause. Answer: inflammation
bladder/urethral infection
most common cause is lower UTI
◉ Medications that can cause dysuria. Answer: SSRI
opiates
Scopalamine
◉ Less common causes of dysuris. Answer: Tumors
Renal Failure
Nephrolithiasis
STIs
◉ Heamuturia Diagnostically. Answer: 3 RBCs or more per high
powered field
