,TESTVBANKVFORVLEIFER’SVINTRODUCTIONVTOVMATERNITYVANDVPEDIATRICVNURSIN
GVINVCANADAV1STVEDITIONVBYVLEIFER
ChapterV01:VOverviewVofVPerinatalVandVPediatricVNursingVinVCanada
MULTIPLEVCHOICE
1.VAVpatientVchoosesVtoVhaveVtheVcertifiedVnurseVmidwifeV(CNM)VprovideVcareVduringVherVpregnancy.
VWhatVdoesVtheVCNMsVscopeVofVpracticeVinclude?
a. PracticeVindependentV fromVmedicalV supervision
b. ComprehensiveVprenatalVcare
c. AttendanceVatVallVdeliveries
d. CesareanVsections
ANS:VB
TheVCNMVprovidesVcomprehensiveVprenatalVandVpostnatalVcare,VattendsVuncomplicatedVdeliveries,VandV
ensuresVthatVaVbackupVphysicianVisVavailableVinVcaseVofVunforeseenVproblems.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VComprehensionVREF:V PageV 6
TOP:VAdvanceV PracticeVNursingV RolesVKEY:VNursingV ProcessVStep:VImplementation
MSC:VNCLEX:VHealthVPromotionVandVMaintenance:VPreventionVandVEarlyVDetectionVofVDisease
2. WhichVmedicalVpioneerVdiscoveredVtheVrelationshipVbetweenVtheVincidenceVofVpuerperalVfeverVandVu
nwashedVhands?
a. KarlVCred
b. IgnazV Semmelweis
c. LouisV Pasteur
d. JosephV Lister
ANS:VB
IgnazVSemmelweisVdeducedVthatVpuerperalVfeverVwasVseptic,Vcontagious,VandVtransmittedVbyVtheVunw
ashedVhandsVofVphysiciansVandVmedicalVstudents.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV2
VTOP:VTheVPastVKEY:VNursingV ProcessV Step:V
N/A
MSC:VNCLEX:VSafe,VEffectiveVCareVEnvironment:V SafetyVandVInfectionVControl
3. AVpregnantVwomanVwhoVhasVrecentlyVimmigratedVtoVtheVUnitedVStatesVcommentsVtoVtheVnurse,VIVa
mVafraidVofVchildbirth.V ItVisVsoV dangerous.VIVamVafraidVIVwillVdie.V WhatVisVtheVbestVnursingV respons
eVreflectingV culturalVsensitivity?
a. MaternalVmortalityVinVtheVUnitedVStatesVisVextremelyVlow.
b. AnesthesiaVisVavailableVtoVrelieveVpainVduringVlaborVandVchildbirth.
c. TellVmeVwhyVyouVareVafraidVofVchildbirth.
d. YourVconditionVwillVbeVmonitoredVduringVlaborVandVdelivery.
ANS:VC
AskingVtheVpatientVaboutVherVconcernsVhelpsVpromoteVunderstandingVandVindividualizesV patientVcare.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VApplicationVREF:VPageV7
TOP:VCross-
CulturalVCareVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VImplementationVMSC:V
NCLEX:VPsychosocialVIntegrity:VPsychologicalVAdaptation
4. AnVurbanVareaVhasVbeenVreportedVtoVhaveVaVhighV perinatalVmortalityVrate.V WhatVinformationVdoesVthisVprovide?
a. MaternalVandVinfantVdeathsVperV100,000VliveVbirthsVperVyear
b. DeathsVofVfetusesVweighingVmoreVthanV500VgVperV10,000VbirthsV perVyear
c. DeathsVofVinfantsVupVtoV1VyearVofVageVperV1000VliveVbirthsVperVyear
d. FetalVandVneonatalVdeathsVperV1000VliveVbirthsV perVyear
ANS:VD
,TheVperinatalVmortalityVrateVincludesVfetalVandVneonatalVdeathsVperV1000VliveVbirthsVp
erVyear.VDIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VComprehensionVREF:VPageV12
OBJ:V9VTOP:VTheVPresent-ChildVCare
KEY:VNursingVProcessV Step:VImplementation
MSC:VNCLEX:VSafe,VEffectiveV CareVEnvironment:V CoordinatedV Care
5. WhatVisVtheVfocusVofV currentVmaternityVpractice?
a. HospitalVbirthsVforVtheVmajorityVofVwomen
b. TheVtraditionalVfamilyVunit
c. SeparationVofVlaborVroomsVfromVdeliveryV rooms
d. AVqualityVfamilyVexperienceVforVeachVpatient
ANS:VD
CurrentVmaternityVpracticeVfocusesVonVaVhigh-qualityVfamilyVexperienceVforVallVfamilies,VtraditionalVorVotherwise.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VComprehensionVREF:VPageV6
TOP:VTheVPresent-
MaternityVCareVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/AVMSC:VNCLEX:V
HealthVPromotionVandVMaintenance
6. WhoVadvocatedVtheVestablishmentVofVtheVChildrensVBureau?
a. LillianVWald
b. FlorenceVNightingale
c. FlorenceVKelly
d. ClaraVBarton
ANS:VA
LillianVWaldVisVcreditedVwithVsuggestingVtheVestablishmentVofVaVfederalVChildrensVBureau.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV4
TOP:VTheVPastVKEY:VNursingV ProcessV Step:VImplementation
MSC:VNCLEX:VHealthV PromotionV andVMaintenance:VGrowthV andVDevelopment
NURSINGTB.COM
7. WhatVwasVtheVresultVofVresearchV doneVinVtheV1930sVbyVtheVChildrensVBureau?
a. ChildrenVwithVheartVproblemsVareVnowVcaredVforVbyVpediatricVcardiologists.
b. TheVChildVAbuseVandV PreventionVActVwasVpassed.
c. HotVlunchVprogramsVwereVestablishedVinVmanyVschools.
d. ChildrensVasylumsVwereV founded.
ANS:VC
SchoolVhotVlunchVprogramsVwereVdevelopedVasVaVresultVofVresearchVbyVtheVChildrensVBureauVonVtheV
effectsVofVeconomicVdepressionVonVchildren.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV4
VTOP:VTheVPastVKEY:VNursingV ProcessV Step:V
N/A
MSC:VNCLEX:VHealthVPromotionV andVMaintenance:VCoordinatedVCare
8. WhatVgovernmentVprogramVwasVimplementedVtoV increaseVtheVeducationalVexposureV ofVpreschoolVchildren?
a. WIC
b. TitleV XIXV ofVMedicaid
c. TheV ChildrensV Charter
d. HeadVStart
ANS:VD
HeadVStartVprogramsVwereVestablishedV toVincreaseVeducationalVexposureVofVpreschoolVchildren.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV3
TOP:VGovernmentVInfluencesV inVMaternityVandVPediatricVCareVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/A
, MSC:VNCLEX:VHealthVPromotionVandVMaintenance:VGrowthVandVDevelopment
9. WhatVguidelinesVdefineVmultidisciplinaryVpatientVcareVinVtermsVofVexpectedVoutcomeVandVtimefra
meVfromVdifferentVareasVofVcareVprovision?
a. ClinicalVpathways
b. NursingVoutcomeVcriteria
c. StandardsVofVcare
d. NursingVcareVplan
ANS:VA
ClinicalVpathways,ValsoVknownVasVcriticalVpathwaysVorVcareVmaps,VareVcollaborativeVguidelinesVthatVd
efineVpatientVcareVacrossVdisciplines.VExpectedVprogressVwithinVaVspecifiedVtimelineVisVidentified.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV12
TOP:VHealthVCareVDeliveryVSystemsVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:V
N/AVMSC:VNCLEX:VSafe,VEffectiveVCareVEnvironment:VCoordinate
dVCare
10. AVnursingVstudentVhasVreviewedVaVhospitalizedVpediatricVpatientVchart,VinterviewedVherVmother,VandV
collectedVadmissionVdata.VWhatVisVtheVnextVstepVtheVstudentVwillVtakeVtoVdevelopVaVnursingVcareVplanV
forVthisVchild?
a. IdentifyVmeasurableVoutcomesVwithVaVtimeline.
b. ChooseVspecificVnursingVinterventionsVforVtheVchild.
c. DetermineV appropriateV nursingV diagnoses.
d. StateVnursingVactionsVrelatedVtoVtheVchildsVmedicalVdiagnosis.
ANS:VC
TheVnurseVusesVassessmentVdataVtoVselectVappropriateVnursingVdiagnosesVfromVtheVNANDA-
IVlist.VOutcomesVandVinterventionsVareVthenVdevelopedVtoVaddressVtheVrelevantVnursingVdiagnoses.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VApplicationVREF:VPageV11
TOP:VNursingVProcessVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VNursingVDiagn
osisVMSC:VNCLEX:VSafe,VEffectiveVCareVEnvironment:VCoordinated
VCare
11. AVnursingVstudentVonVanVobstetricVrotationVquestionsVtheVfloorVnurseVaboutVtheVdefinitionVofVtheV
LVN/LPNVscopeVofVpractice.VWhatVresourceVcanVtheVn u r s eNsUuRg Sg IeNs tGtoT Bth. Ce VOstM
udent?
a. AmericanVNursesVAssociation
b. StatesVboardVofVnursing
c. JointVCommission
d. AssociationVofVWomensVHealth,VObstetricVandVNeonatalV Nurses
ANS:VB
TheVscopeVofVpracticeVofVtheVLVN/LPNVisVpublishedVbyVtheVstatesVboardVofVnursing.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VComprehensionVREF:VPa
geV3VOBJ:V18VTOP:VCriticalVThinking
KEY:VNursingVProcessV Step:VImplementation
MSC:VNCLEX:VSafe,VEffectiveV CareVEnvironment:V CoordinatedV Care
12. WhatVwasVrecommendedV byVKarlVCredVinV1884?
a. AllVwomenVshouldVbeVdeliveredVinVaVhospitalVsetting.
b. ChemicalVmeansVshouldVbeVusedV toVcombatVinfection.
c. PodalicVversionVshouldVbeVdoneVonVallVfetuses.
d. SilverVnitrateVshouldVbeVplacedVinVtheVeyesVofVnewborns.
ANS:VD
InV1884VKarlVCredVrecommendedVtheVuseVofV2%VsilverVnitrateVinVtheVeyesVofVnewbornsVtoVreduceVth
eVincidenceVofVblindness.
DIF:VCognitiveVLevel:VKnowledgeVREF:VPageV2
TOP:VUseVofVSilverVNitrateVKEY:VNursingVProcessVStep:VN/A
MSC:VNCLEX:VHealthV PromotionV andV Maintenance:V PreventionV andVEarlyVDetectionV ofVDisease