NUR 204 exam 5 with precise detailed solutions

2



NUR 204 exam 5 with precise detailed solutions
|| || || || || || ||




what six parts are the nephrons in the kidneys composed of? - ✔✔the glomerulus ,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




bowmans capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule,
|| || || || || || || || || || ||




collecting duct ||




Where is urine formed? - ✔✔in the nephrons of the kidney
|| || || || || || || || || ||




______________ relaxes and stimulates the urge to void. - ✔✔internal sphincter
|| || || || || || || || || ||




factors influencing urinary elimination: - ✔✔- developmental factors
|| || || || || || || ||




-psychological factors || ||




-fluid and food intake
|| || || ||




-medications ||




-muscle tone || ||




-pathologic conditions || ||




-surgical and diagnostic procedures
|| || ||




average daily urine output for an infant is.... - ✔✔250 to 500 ml/day
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||




nocturnal enuresis - ✔✔nightime bed wetting
|| || || || ||




what happens to kidney size between ages 5-10? - ✔✔they double in size
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||




enuresis - ✔✔involuntary passing of urine when control should be established
|| || || || || || || || || ||

,2




true or false:
|| || ||




ignoring the urge to urinate can increase risk of UTI's - ✔✔true
|| || || || || || || || || || ||




what are some psychological factors that can help stimulate the micturition reflex? - ✔✔-
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




privacy ||




-normal positioning || ||




-sufficient time || ||




-running water ||




what are examples of foods that can change the color of urine? - ✔✔- beets
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




-ruhbarb ||




-high amounts of carrots
|| || ||




what are examples of foods that can cause odor of urine? - ✔✔-asparagus
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




-excessive amounts of coffee || || || ||




-garlic, onion, etc. || ||




do foods high in sodium promote fluid retention or urine output? - ✔✔fluid retention
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




why is muscle tone important to effective urination? - ✔✔it is responsible for maintaining
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




stretch and contractility of the detrusor muscle to fill and empty completely
|| || || || || || || || || || ||




what procedures might affect muscle tone? - ✔✔-prolonged use of indwelling catheter
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||




-urethra may swell after cytoscopy
|| || || || ||




-surgery in the urinary tract || || || || ||

, 2


-anesthesia will decrease pts awareness to void || || || || || || ||




-surgery of ureters || || ||




-any procedure that may result in swelling of the lower abdomen
|| || || || || || || || || ||




oliguria - ✔✔less than 500 mL/day
|| || || || ||




what are common causes of oliguria? - ✔✔- abnormal fluid loss
|| || || || || || || || || ||




-inadeqaute fluid intake || ||




-impaired blood flow to kidney or impending kidney failure
|| || || || || || || || ||




-excessive ADH ||




what is the most concerning issue with urinary elimination? - ✔✔anuria: no urine output
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




polyuria - ✔✔excessively large amount of urine >2500 mL per day
|| || || || || || || || || ||




polydipsia - ✔✔excessive fluid intake || || || ||




dysuria - ✔✔pain while urinating, burning sensation
|| || || || || ||




what are causes of dysuria? - ✔✔- UTI
|| || || || || || ||




- sexually transmitted diseases
|| || || ||




-cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
|| || || ||




- yeast infection
|| || ||




-kidney/ bladder stones || ||




-prostatic enlargement || ||




-malignancy ||