Philosophy 200 2026 Questions and
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The specificity of the mythological worldview: Ans: The unity
of man and the world
Philosophical worldview has its own specifics: Ans: all answer
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are correct
The object of philosophy: Ans: the world and the man
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The subject of philosophy is: Ans: the most general laws and
patterns of development and functioning of human society,
thinking and the universe
The main divisions of philosophy: Ans: Gnoseology, ontology,
ethics, aesthetics
Which function doesn't belong to philosophy: Ans: Scientific
The basic question of philosophy: Ans: What is primary:
consciousness or matter?
The other side of the basic question of philosophy: Ans:
Relation of thinking to being
Solution of the basic question of philosophy: Ans: Materialism
and idealism
Solution of the other side of the basic question of philosophy:
Ans: Gnosticism and agnosticism
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Metaphysics in philosophy states: Ans: the world is static,
unchanging
Dialectics in philosophy states: Ans: the world is flux
Consciousness is state of: Ans: mental
The central problem of Consciousness: Ans: Mind and body
What does NOT belong to Sensory knowledge? Ans: reasoning
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What does NOT belong to Rational knowledge? Ans: intuition
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True being according to Plato: Ans: ideas
Being according to Aristotle: Ans: substance
Being according to Heidegger: Ans: existence
Human according to Social Darwinism is: Ans: organism
Human according to Marxism: Ans: social being
Human according to Descartes: Ans: rational being
Moral is an object of study of: Ans: ethics
«Things-in itself» by Kant is Ans: Things we cannot cognize
«noumena» by Kant is Ans: Unknowable world
«phenomena» by Kant is Ans: Sensual images of objects
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Tengrism can be defined as: Ans: System of beliefs
Shamanism is a form of: Ans: Spiritualism
Combination of different Beliefs, Faiths, Thoughts in one
Unique Thinking System is called: Ans: Syncretism
Levy-Bruhl explained this quality by saying that the primitive
mentality obeys something he called 'the law of
participation'... What did he mean?: Ans: Animism
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Kazakh nomads had various cults and rites. Which one was
essential for Kazakh worldview?: Ans: Cult of ancestors
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What is the name of philosophical system of Marxism? Ans:
Dialectical materialism
The central category of Marx's Historical materialism: Ans:
Social-economic formation
Freedom in accordance with the teachings of Baruch Spinoza
is: Ans: Recognized necessity
In the irrational philosophy of Soren Kierkegaard, the central
problem is: Ans: Human existence
The ethical ideal of Nietzsche's philosophy is: Ans: Superman
The main philosophical categories of Albert Camus: Ans:
Absurdity and rebellion
Why does Jean Paul Sartre believe that Existentialism is
humanism? Ans: Man himself determines his existence