American Government Clep - Petersen's Online Practice Test 1-3 Questions with Correct Answers 2026

American Government Clep - Petersen's Online Practice Test 1-3 Questions with Correct Answers 2026 Which of the following is not a standing committee of the United States Congress? a. Agriculture b. Appropriations c. Veterans' Affairs d. Investigations e. Budget - Correct Answer The correct answer is D. There is no committee for investigations, although Congress may create committees to conduct investigations if the need arises. All of the other answer choices are standing (permanent) committees of both the House and Senate. Federal district court judges are a. nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. b. nominated by the Chief Justice and confirmed by the Senate. c. elected by standing judges of the same circuit. d. nominated by a senator and confirmed by the entire Senate. e. elected by the citizens of the district in which they will serve. - Correct Answer The correct answer is A. Judges of the Federal Court system—Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges—are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate. This process is outlined in the Constitution and neither the public nor the judiciary itself can be formally involved in the process. The state officer typically responsible for overseeing federal elections at the state level is the a. Secretary of State. b. Attorney General. c. State Auditor. d. Governor. e. State Treasurer. - Correct Answer The correct answer is A. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor to supervise the election process. For example, in the controversial 2000 presidential election, it was Florida's Secretary of State Katherine Harris (appointed by Governor Jeb Bush) who was responsible for making sure that Florida's election was free, fair, and impartial. Most Americans believe that a. the needs of the individual should be subordinate to those of the community. b. everyone should enjoy equal opportunities for personal and material success. c. the government should provide free healthcare for all citizens. d. the government rather than industry should be responsible for national economic development. e. Congress rather than the President should determine foreign policy. - Correct Answer The correct answer is B. The Declaration of Independence states that all men should have the rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Today, most Americans take these w