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1. What is the goal of nursing research?
A. Make decisions regarding nursing education based on published literature
B. Determine topics that could develop nursing knowledge
C. Gather information from published literature to make decisions about
appli-cation to clinical practice
D. Conduct studies to develop a body of nursing knowledge: Conduct studies
to develop a body of nursing knowledge.
2. Which of the following is a primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old
man newly diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency?
A. Calcium supplementation
B. Testicular self-examination
C. Bone density test
,D. Digital rectal examination: Calcium supplementation for a 76-year-old man
newly diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency.
3. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-
old woman?
A. Yearly mammogram
B. Low animal-fat diet
C. Use of seat belt
D. Daily application of sunscreen: Yearly mammogram for a 50-year-old
woman.
4. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with
chronic renal failure?
A. Fluid restriction
B. Hemodialysis 4 days a week
C. High-protein diet
D. Maintenance of blood pressure at 120/80: Hemodialysis 4 days a week for
a patient with chronic renal failure.
,5. Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary: An example of primary prevention.
6. The nurse is speaking to a patient regarding endemic diseases. Which
of these choices describes an endemic statistic? A. The typical incidence of
influenza in a country
B. The surprise outbreak of malaria in new regions
C. Higher levels of Ebola in a country when compared to the previous year
D. Abnormal outbreak of measles in pockets of a country: The typical
incidence of influenza in a country.
7. The nurse is reviewing old and current trends in disease history. Which of
these would be considered an example of a sporadic outbreak? Downloaded
by Vanessa () lOMoARcPSD|9729925 A.
The number of people diagnosed with rabies virus in 2017
, B. The number of people diagnosed with chlamydia in Texas over a 1-month
period
C. The number influenza cases diagnosed from 1918 to 1919
D. The number of common cold cases diagnosed in Washington between
October 2016 and March 2017: The number of people diagnosed with rabies
virus in 2017.
8. Which accurately defines incidence rate?
A. The number of old cases of a disease at a point in time
B. The number of cases of a disease at a point in time divided by the
percentage of the population at a point in time
C. The number of total cases of a disease total diagnosed at a point in time D.
The number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at a point in time: The
number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at a point in time.
9. What describes a pandemic?
A. An event more than epidemic magnitude affecting a single community
or country over a long period of time