Medical Terminology (BIO 110) – 120+ Root Words, Prefixes & Suffixes – Anatomy, Conditions, Procedures

This document provides a detailed reference of over 120 essential medical terms, covering root words, prefixes, and suffixes commonly used in anatomy, pathology, and clinical procedures. Each entry includes the term and its definition, such as ad (toward), hypo (below), cyto (cell), myo (muscle), -itis (inflammation), and -ectomy (surgical removal). The list spans a wide range of systems including cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, digestive, neurological, and sensory organs. In addition to anatomical roots like cephalo (head), hepato (liver), and osteo (bone), the document also includes procedural and descriptive suffixes such as -gram (record), -malacia (softening), and -logy (study of). The format is optimized for memorization, study sessions, and quick reference during medical coursework. Best suited for students in BIO 110 – Introduction to Medical Terminology, this guide is also highly relevant for learners in nursing, pre-med, dental hygiene, medical assisting, health science, and other allied health programs. It is a reliable tool for building foundational knowledge, preparing for exams, or reinforcing medical vocabulary in clinical settings. Keywords: medical terminology, BIO 110, root words, prefixes, suffixes, anatomy terms, health science, nursing, exam prep, inflammation terms, surgical terms, pathology, medical word parts, clinical vocabulary