• IICRC FSRT – Fire & Smoke Restoration Technician Exam Prep 2026
| Complete Study Guide for Fire Damage Assessment, Smoke & Soot
Removal, Odor Control, Safety & PPE Protocols, Restoration
Equipment Operation, and Practice Questions to Pass the IICRC
FSRT Certification on the First Attempt
Question 1
What is the primary objective of fire and smoke restoration?
• A) To replace damaged furniture
• B) To restore the affected areas to pre-loss condition
• C) To remodel the entire structure
• D) To install new flooring
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The primary goal of fire and smoke restoration is to return the affected areas
to their pre-loss condition, ensuring safety and restoring usability.
Question 2
Which method is commonly used to clean smoke-damaged surfaces?
• A) Chemical strippers
• B) Wet cleaning
• C) Dry wiping
• D) Sandblasting
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Wet cleaning is effective for removing smoke residues from surfaces, as it
helps dissolve the residue and lift it away.
Question 3
What is a crucial safety step before starting fire restoration work?
• A) Contacting the insurance company
• B) Assessing structural integrity
• C) Ordering new materials
• D) Setting up a work schedule
,Correct Option: B
Rationale: Assessing the structural integrity of the building is vital to ensure the safety
of workers and the feasibility of the restoration process.
Question 4
Which type of smoke damage is most difficult to remove?
• A) Wet smoke
• B) Dry smoke
• C) Fuel oil smoke
• D) Protein smoke
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Wet smoke is thick and sticky, making it challenging to clean and requiring
specific methods to effectively remove it.
Question 5
What should be done first when dealing with a fire loss?
• A) Begin restoration work immediately
• B) Document the damage thoroughly
• C) Remove all contents from the building
• D) Dispose of damaged items
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Documenting the damage is crucial for insurance claims and to create a
thorough restoration plan.
Question 6
What is the best initial assessment tool for smoke damage?
• A) Visual inspection
• B) Sniffer tools
• C) Moisture meters
• D) Thermal cameras
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Sniffer tools can detect lingering smoke odors that may not be visible,
helping to assess the extent of smoke damage.
,Question 7
Which of the following is not a common sign of smoke damage?
• A) Soot residues
• B) Water stains
• C) Discoloration of walls
• D) Unpleasant odors
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Water stains are often due to water damage rather than smoke damage.
Question 8
What is the first step in the fire restoration process?
• A) Cleaning smoke-damaged surfaces
• B) Mitigation of hazards
• C) Removing furniture
• D) Painting the walls
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Mitigating hazards is crucial to ensure the safety of workers and prevent
further damage.
Question 9
When should contents be removed from a fire-damaged property?
• A) After restoration is complete
• B) Immediately if they are affected
• C) Only if they are soiled
• D) Before the initial assessment
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Contents that are affected should be removed as soon as possible to
prevent further damage.
Question 10
, What does PPE stand for in the context of restoration?
• A) Personal Protective Equipment
• B) Property Protection Equipment
• C) Professional Protection Equipment
• D) Personal Property Equipment
Correct Option: A
Rationale: PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, essential for safeguarding
workers during restoration tasks.
Question 11
Which type of odor control method is often used for smoke odors?
• A) Scent masks
• B) Deodorization processes
• C) Air fresheners
• D) Ignoring the issue
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Deodorization processes, such as ozone treatment, are effective for
eliminating smoke odors.
Question 12
What should be used to identify hidden smoke residues?
• A) Water
• B) Ultraviolet light
• C) Food dye
• D) Air scrubbers
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Ultraviolet light can help reveal hidden smoke residues that are not visible
under normal light conditions.
Question 13
Which of the following is crucial for drying structures after a fire?
| Complete Study Guide for Fire Damage Assessment, Smoke & Soot
Removal, Odor Control, Safety & PPE Protocols, Restoration
Equipment Operation, and Practice Questions to Pass the IICRC
FSRT Certification on the First Attempt
Question 1
What is the primary objective of fire and smoke restoration?
• A) To replace damaged furniture
• B) To restore the affected areas to pre-loss condition
• C) To remodel the entire structure
• D) To install new flooring
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The primary goal of fire and smoke restoration is to return the affected areas
to their pre-loss condition, ensuring safety and restoring usability.
Question 2
Which method is commonly used to clean smoke-damaged surfaces?
• A) Chemical strippers
• B) Wet cleaning
• C) Dry wiping
• D) Sandblasting
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Wet cleaning is effective for removing smoke residues from surfaces, as it
helps dissolve the residue and lift it away.
Question 3
What is a crucial safety step before starting fire restoration work?
• A) Contacting the insurance company
• B) Assessing structural integrity
• C) Ordering new materials
• D) Setting up a work schedule
,Correct Option: B
Rationale: Assessing the structural integrity of the building is vital to ensure the safety
of workers and the feasibility of the restoration process.
Question 4
Which type of smoke damage is most difficult to remove?
• A) Wet smoke
• B) Dry smoke
• C) Fuel oil smoke
• D) Protein smoke
Correct Option: A
Rationale: Wet smoke is thick and sticky, making it challenging to clean and requiring
specific methods to effectively remove it.
Question 5
What should be done first when dealing with a fire loss?
• A) Begin restoration work immediately
• B) Document the damage thoroughly
• C) Remove all contents from the building
• D) Dispose of damaged items
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Documenting the damage is crucial for insurance claims and to create a
thorough restoration plan.
Question 6
What is the best initial assessment tool for smoke damage?
• A) Visual inspection
• B) Sniffer tools
• C) Moisture meters
• D) Thermal cameras
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Sniffer tools can detect lingering smoke odors that may not be visible,
helping to assess the extent of smoke damage.
,Question 7
Which of the following is not a common sign of smoke damage?
• A) Soot residues
• B) Water stains
• C) Discoloration of walls
• D) Unpleasant odors
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Water stains are often due to water damage rather than smoke damage.
Question 8
What is the first step in the fire restoration process?
• A) Cleaning smoke-damaged surfaces
• B) Mitigation of hazards
• C) Removing furniture
• D) Painting the walls
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Mitigating hazards is crucial to ensure the safety of workers and prevent
further damage.
Question 9
When should contents be removed from a fire-damaged property?
• A) After restoration is complete
• B) Immediately if they are affected
• C) Only if they are soiled
• D) Before the initial assessment
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Contents that are affected should be removed as soon as possible to
prevent further damage.
Question 10
, What does PPE stand for in the context of restoration?
• A) Personal Protective Equipment
• B) Property Protection Equipment
• C) Professional Protection Equipment
• D) Personal Property Equipment
Correct Option: A
Rationale: PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, essential for safeguarding
workers during restoration tasks.
Question 11
Which type of odor control method is often used for smoke odors?
• A) Scent masks
• B) Deodorization processes
• C) Air fresheners
• D) Ignoring the issue
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Deodorization processes, such as ozone treatment, are effective for
eliminating smoke odors.
Question 12
What should be used to identify hidden smoke residues?
• A) Water
• B) Ultraviolet light
• C) Food dye
• D) Air scrubbers
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Ultraviolet light can help reveal hidden smoke residues that are not visible
under normal light conditions.
Question 13
Which of the following is crucial for drying structures after a fire?
