b b b b b b b b b b
uide 2025
b
,Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
b b b b b b b b b b b
Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
b b b b
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 6th Edition
b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1.bbb Whichbmethodbisbdefinedbasbmanualbmanipulationbofbsoftbtissuebusingbpressurebandbtractionbforbt
herapeutic,bpalliative,bandbrecreationalbpurposes?
a.bbb Acupuncture
b.bbb Ayurveda
c.bbb Polaritybtherapy
d.bbb Massagebtherapy
ANS:bb D
Massagebtherapybisbasbabmethodbofbmanipulatingbsoftbtissuebusingbpressurebandbtractionbforbt
herapeutic,bpalliative,bandbrecreationalbpurposes.
2.bbb WhichboriginbforbthebwordbmassagebisbGreek?
a.bbb Mashesh
b.bbbMassobc
.bbbMasserbd
.bbb Makeh
ANS:bb B
Theboriginbofbthebwordbmassagebisbunclear,bbutbcanbbebtracedbtobnumerousbsources:bthebHebrew
mashesh,bthebGreekbmassobandbmassin,bthebLatinbmassa,bthebArabicbmass’h,bthebSanskrit
makeh,bandbthebFrenchbmasTsE
erS.bTBANKSELLER.COM
3.bbb WhenbisbthebearliestbthebtermbmassagebwasbusedbbybmostbEuropean-basedbcultures?
a.bbb1600sb
b.bbb1700sb
c.bbb1800sb
d.bbb 1900s
ANS:bb C
Bybthebearlyb1800s,bthebtermbmassagebwasbusedbbybmostbEuropean-
basedbcultures.bHistorically,bmassagebwasbreferredbtobbybitsbtechniquesbsuchbasbfrictionborbsi
mplybrubbing.
4.bbb Thebfirstbwrittenbrecordsbofbmassagebdatebbackbtob3000bBCbinbwhichbcountry?
a.bbb India
b.bbb Chinabc
.bbb Egyptbd.
bbb Greece
ANS:bb B
EarlybrecordsbhavebrevealedbthatbthebpracticebofbmassagebgoesbbackbtobChina,basbearlybasb3000
BC.bAcupuncturebwasbnotbmentionedbinbChinesebwritingsbuntilb90bBC.
5.bbb WhichbworkbisbcommonlybreferredbtobasbthebclassicbscripturebofbtraditionalbChinesebmedicine?
a.bbb TaobTebChing
, b.bbb NeibChing
c.bbb Ayur-Veda
d.bbb CorpusbHippocraticum
ANS:bb B
AtbthebtimebofbHwangbTi,bvariousbideasbandbbeliefsbwerebcompiledbunderbthebnamebofbthebYello
wbEmperorb(diedbinb2599bBC)bwhichbbecamebthebclassicbscripturebofbtraditionalbChinesebmedici
nebknownbasbthebNeibChang.bThebNeibChangbwasbwrittenbaboutb2760bBC,bandbthisbworkbcontains
bdetailedbdescriptionsbofbmassagebproceduresbasbwellbasbherbalbmedicines.
6.bbb WhatbisbtheboriginalbmassagebtechniquebinbChinabandbthebprecursorbtobmanualbandbenergeticbt
herapies?
a.bbb Polarity
b.bbb Shiatsu
c.bbb Acupuncture
d.bbb Amma
ANS:bb D
AmmabisbregardedbasbtheboriginalbmassagebtechniquebandbprecursorbtoballbotherbChinesebt
herapies,bmanualbandbenergetic.
7.bbb WhichbhealingbmethodbisbbasedbonbHindubtradition?
a.bbb Ayurveda
b.bbbShiatsub
c.bbb Ammabd
.bbb Polarity
ANS:bb A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
KnowledgebofbammabmassagebtraveledbtobthebsubcontinentbofbIndiabfrombChinabandbmassage
becamebpartbofbHindubtradition.bMassagebisbdescribedbinbIndia’sbfirstbgreatbmedicalbworks,btheb
Ayur-
Vedabbooksbofbwisdomb(aboutb1800bBC)bandbrecommendbitbasbanbalmostbindispensablebhealingb
procedure.
8.bbb WhichbmethodbisbJapanesebbutbbasedbonbChinesebmedicinebconcepts,bandbusesbappliedbpressurebo
fbthebthumbs,belbows,bandbotherbpartsbofbthebbody?
a.bbb Ayurveda
b.bbb Shiatsu
c.bbb Massage
d.bbb Amma
ANS:bb B
ShiatsubisbabJapanesebmethodbbasedbonbthebsamebtraditionalbChinesebmedicinebconceptsbasbac
upuncture.bAcupuncturistsbusebneedlesbatbspecificbpointsbtobbalancebthebflowbofbenergy;bshiats
ubtherapistsbusebtheirbfingers,bthumbs,bforearms,bandbelbows,bandbevenbtheirbkneesbandbfeet.
9.bbb WhobisbgenerallybrecognizedbasbthebfatherbofbmodernbWesternbmedicine?
a.bbb Galenbb
.bbbCelsusbc.
bbb Rhazes
d.bbb Hippocrates
, ANS:bb D
Hippocratesbwasbknownbtobbebabfinebclinician,bfounderbofbabmedicalbschool,bauthorbof
numerousbbooks,bandbadvocatedbthebusebofbmassageborb“rubbing.”bHisbworksbarebcollectively
knownbasbthebCorpusbHippocraticum,bandbsummarizedbmuchbofbwhatbwasbknownbabout
diseasebandbmedicinebinbthebancientbworld.bHippocratesbisbgenerallybrecognizedbasbthebfatherbofb
modernbWesternbmedicine,bandbhebbelievedbthatbphysiciansbshouldbavoidbcausingbharmbtobpatien
ts.
10.bbb WhobwrotebthebCanonbofbMedicine,bthebmostbfamousbbookbinbthebhistorybofbmedicinebinbbothbt
hebEastbandbthebWest?
a.bbb Rhazes
b.bbb Celsus
c.bbb Avicenna
d.bbb Hippocrates
ANS:bb C
Abtextbentitledbb
borbCanonbofbMedicinebwasbwrittenbbybonebofbthebgreatestbPersianbphysiciansbofbhisbera,bAvicen
nab(980-
1037).bHebwasbalsobknownbasbIbnbSina.bThebCanonbofbMedicinebisbthebmostbfamousbbookbinbth
ebhistorybofbmedicinebinbbothbthebEastbandbthebWest.
11.bbb Whichbindividualbdiscussedbthebeffectsbofbmassagebandbusedbfrictionbonbjointsbinbtheb1500s?
a.bbb Paré
b.bbb Harvey
c.bbb Galen
d.bbb Mezger
ANS:bb A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
AmbroisebParéb(1515-
1590)bwasbabfamousbFrenchbsurgeonbwhobwasbamongbthebearliestbindividualsbinbthisberabt
obdiscussbthebeffectsbofbmassage.bHebalsobusedbfrictionbtobtreatbdislocatedbjointsbandbother
borthopedicbconditions.
12.bbb Whobwasbthebfirstbknownbscientistbtobdemonstratebthatbbloodbcirculationbduebtobmuscularbc
ontractionbofbthebheart?
a.bbb Paré
b.bbb Galen
c.bbb Harvey
d.bbb Mezger
ANS:bb C
EnglishbscientistbWilliambHarveyb(1578–
1657)bdiscoveredbthebcirculationbofbbloodbinb1628.bHarveybobservedbthebheartsbofblivingbanim
alsbandbdeterminedbthatbmuscularbcontraction
(systole)bpumpedbbloodbthroughbarteriesbandbveins.bThisbdiscoverybenhancedbthebacceptancebofb
massagebasbabtherapeuticbmeasure.
13.bbb WhobdevelopedbthebSwedishbMovementbCure,bwhichbincludedbthebusebofbmassage?
a.bbb JohannbMezger
b.bbb PehrbH.bLing
c.bbb GeorgebHenrybTaylor
d.bbb JohnbHarveybKellogg