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Econ 104 Bill Goffe Final Exam Prep Newest Actual Exam With Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+

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Econ 104 Bill Goffe Final Exam Prep Newest Actual Exam With Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+

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Institution
Econ 104
Course
Econ 104

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January 14, 2026
Number of pages
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2025/2026
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Econ 104 Bill Goffe Final Exam Prep
Newest Actual Exam With Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers
(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+


Money - - ANS✔️--1. Medium of exchange

2. Store of value

3. Unit of account

4. Standard of deferred payment



Current Nominal GDP - - ANS✔️--$18 trillion



Current Real GDP - - ANS✔️--$16.4 trillion



Current GDP deflator - - ANS✔️--110



Anticipated inflation - - ANS✔️--value of money declines and menu costs need to change



Unanticipated inflation - - ANS✔️--reduces real wages and real interest rates

,2|Page




Business Cycle - - ANS✔️--alternating periods of economic expansion and economic recession

Nominal GDP - - ANS✔️--the value of final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices



How to calculate nominal GDP - - ANS✔️--C + I + G +NX



Real GDP - - ANS✔️--The value of final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices



How to calculate real GDP - - ANS✔️--P*Q for every good in GDP and add them all together

BASE YEAR

2014 - 100M visits at $50 each 2015 - 103M visits at $53

10M cars at $20,000 each 11M cars at $20,500 each



real GDP for 2015: (103M * $50 + 11M * 20,000)

2015Q(1) * 2014P(1) + 2015Q(2) * 2014 P(2)



Monetary Policy - - ANS✔️--federal reserve's dual mandate (which focuses on max employment,

stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates)



What will result from the Fed increasing the federal rate? - - ANS✔️--Costs for banks will

increase and loan rates for consumers and firms will increase. This leads to slower growth.

, 3|Page


Fiscal Policy - - ANS✔️--Controlled by the president and congress. It is the government budget.



GDP Deflator - - ANS✔️--uses nominal and real GDP to measure the price level (not in dollars)



Price level - - ANS✔️--The average price of all goods and services in an economy



How to calculate GDP deflator - - ANS✔️--(Nominal/Real)*100



CPI - - ANS✔️--used to correct nominal prices and wages over time for the impact of inflation

using market basket prices



How to calculate CPI - - ANS✔️--(market base price in current year/ market basket price in base

year)*100



Limitations of GDP - - ANS✔️--1. Doesn't account for change in quality.

2. Doesn't account for underground economy.

3. Doesn't account for 'bads' of economy

4. Doesn't account for non-market production



Limitations of CPI - - ANS✔️--Substitution bias, increase in quality bias, new product bias, outlet

bias.
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