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1. What does the acronym AHRQ stand for?
A. American Health Research Quarterly
B. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
C. Association for Hospital Reporting Quality
D. Advanced Healthcare Review Council
Correct Answer: B. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
2. Which hypothesis represents the model a researcher is attempting to
support?
A. Null hypothesis
B. Statistical hypothesis
C. Alternative hypothesis
D. Control hypothesis
Correct Answer: C. Alternative hypothesis
3. What does an analysis plan describe in a research study?
A. Who will be studied
B. Where data will be collected
, C. What statistical tests will be used
D. When data collection will occur
Correct Answer: C. What statistical tests will be used
4. When should ANOVA be used?
A. To compare two paired groups
B. To compare categorical variables
C. To compare means of three or more independent groups
D. To test normality of data
Correct Answer: C. To compare means of three or more independent
groups
5. What best describes the Bayesian approach?
A. A descriptive statistical method
B. A probability-based approach that updates beliefs with new evidence
C. A non-parametric test
D. A qualitative analysis technique
Correct Answer: B. A probability-based approach that updates beliefs with
new evidence
6. Which ethical principle emphasizes maximizing benefits to research
participants?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C. Beneficence
7. What is bivariate analysis primarily used for?
A. Examining trends over time
, B. Analyzing more than three variables
C. Examining the relationship between two variables
D. Predicting future outcomes
Correct Answer: C. Examining the relationship between two variables
8. What does CDC stand for?
A. Central Disease Control
B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C. Clinical Data Center
D. Community Disease Consortium
Correct Answer: B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
9. What does CLABSI refer to?
A. Chronic lung disease
B. Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection
C. Clinical laboratory safety index
D. Bloodborne pathogen exposure
Correct Answer: B. Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection
10.What is the primary role of CMS?
A. Disease surveillance
B. Public health education
C. Administering Medicare and Medicaid programs
D. Accrediting hospitals
Correct Answer: C. Administering Medicare and Medicaid programs
11.What is the purpose of a cancer registry?
A. Monitoring infectious diseases
B. Tracking patient satisfaction
C. Collecting and managing data on malignant diseases
, D. Managing clinical trials
Correct Answer: C. Collecting and managing data on malignant diseases
12.Which research method involves in-depth analysis of a single individual,
group, or institution?
A. Cohort study
B. Case study
C. Cross-sectional study
D. Experimental study
Correct Answer: B. Case study
13.Which type of variable uses names or labels rather than numeric values?
A. Continuous
B. Ordinal
C. Categorical
D. Ratio
Correct Answer: C. Categorical
14.What does central tendency describe?
A. The spread of the data
B. The typical or middle value of a distribution
C. The probability of an outcome
D. The variability between groups
Correct Answer: B. The typical or middle value of a distribution
15.When is a chi-square test most appropriate?
A. Comparing two means
B. Comparing observed values to expected values
C. Testing correlation between numeric variables