EDITION BY PATTON
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Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE f i
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods fi fi fi fi f i f i fi
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life fi f i f i fi
ANS: B f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. fi fi fi fi fi
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body b y s
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ystems—groups of organs having a common function. fi fi fi fi fi fi
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. fi fi fi fi fi
ANS: C f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the fi f i fi f i fi f i studied.
a. type of organism f i f i
b. organizational level fi
c. systemic function fi
, Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test Ban fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
d. All of the above are correct. f i f i fi f i f i
ANS: D f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology fi fi f i f i
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. fi f i f i fi fi fi fi f i fi f i
b. investigates the body’s structure. fi fi f i
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati o n s
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uch as cells and systems. fi fi fi fi
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: D f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology fi fi f i f i
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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,or
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terms that are based on a person’s name. fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C f i DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 f i f i
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: fi fi
a. the chemical basis of life. fi f i f i fi
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS: B f i DIF: Application REF: p. 5 f i TOP: Characteristics of Life f i f i f i
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle. fi fi f i fi fi f i
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. fi fi fi fi fi f i
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical. fi f i f i fi fi fi
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. fi f i fi fi f i fi
ANS: D f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization fi fi f i f i f i f i
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B f i DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization fi fi f i f i f i f i
9. An organization of many simN
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peO alized to perform a certain function i s c fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi f i fi
alled a(n): fi
a. tissue.
, b. organism.