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Prior to passing the Social Security amendments treatment for chronic
kidney disease was available only to few who met certain criteria. The
amendments extended Medicare coverage for almost all patients who
signed the amendment and then what year
A. Jimmy Carter in 1979
B. Richard Nixon 1972
C. John f Kennedy 1961
ANSWERS: B. Richard Nixon 1972
Which organization recently approved by CMS to be an independent
organization allowed to conduct surveys for Medicare certification
fostering faster approval for dialysis clinics
A. National kidney foundation
B. Medicare bundle dialysis prospective payment system
C. National dialysis accreditation commission
ANSWERS: C. NDAC
,What is the composition of saline
A. 10% salt added to water
B. Albumin
C. 0.9g of sodium chloride and 100ml of water
ANSWERS: C. 0.9g of sodium and 100ml of h2o
When caring for a patient if the dialysate solution contains two little
sodium the water may shift into the patient's blood cells which signs or
symptoms would you see
A. Hypotension
B. Cramping
C. Thirst
D. Headache
ANSWERS: A and B
,Which buffer is the major plasma buffer therefor important during dialysis
A. Bicarbonate
B. Amino acid
C. Protein
ANSWERS: A. Bicarbonate
While reviewing the body weight for a dialysis patient the tech knows that
———
of the total amount of water is contained in the intracellular fluid
compartment
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
ANSWERS: C. 40%
How much water is lost through evaporation form lungs every day
A. 250-499 ml of water
B. 700-1,000 ml of water
C. 1500-2000 ml of water
ANSWERS: B.
, A patient asks to explain what the normal kidney does in addition to
making urine what's the response
A. Regulate fluid volume in body
B. Regulate pH in blood
C. produce erythropoietin that controls red blood cell production
D. I receptor sites for several hormones
ANSWERS: All of the above
A patient with a renal failure asks if his candies will regenerate how
does the technician answer
A. With a diet low in sodium and exercise there's a good chance you'll
get some function back
B. If nephrons are damaged they do no regenerate
C. If the heart can pump in a blood to the kidney there is a possibility
that some of the nephrons can regenerate
ANSWERS: B. If nephrons are damaged they won't regenerate
This patient's kidneys have permanently lost most of their ability to remove
waste and maintain fluid in chemical balance what's the patient's likely
estimated glomerular filtration rate
A. Less than 15 ml/min/
B. 60-89 ml/min/1.73
C. 30-44 ml/min
ANSWERS: A. Less than 15