Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition (Morrison-Valfre, 2023), Chapter 1-32 + Next-Generation NCLEX Case Studies with answers | All Chapters

TESTBANK e0 e0 e0
0e




Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
e0 e0 e0 e0



8th Edition
e0




TESTBANK 0e

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




MULTIPLE CHOICE e0




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irr
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A e0


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as h
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


uman beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


of the Mind.
e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension e0 e0


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




2. During the mid- e0 e0


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by pr
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ofessionals. This practice led to e0 e0 e0 e0


for different abnormal e0 e0


behaviors.
e0


a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A e0


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any educa
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


tion regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e


0medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital directo
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


r:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: C e0

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e


Mental Health in 1978.
0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




4. In 1841, e0


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


m for the care of the mentally ill.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a. Sigmund Freud e0


b. John Cade e0


c. Florence Nightingale e0


d. Dorothea Dix e0




ANS: D e0


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cr
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


edited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the co
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipol
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committe
e0
e0 e0

e0
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness an
e for Mental Hygiene was formed
e0

e0
e0 e0

e0
e0

e0
e0

e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
e0

e0
e0 e0

e0
e0

e0
e0

e0
e0

e0

d:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


b. Education of caregivers e0 e0


c. Current treatment options e0 e0


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




ANS: D e0


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciou
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


sness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of h
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


aving a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current trea
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


tment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a prio
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


rity for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a com
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a that could last as long as 50 hours?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a. Electroconvulsive therapy e0


b. Insulin therapy e0


c. Humoral therapy e0

, d. Amphetamine therapy e0




ANS: B e0


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphet
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


amines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe dep
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that me
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


ntal illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


n used to treat?
e0 e0 e0


a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder e0


c. Severe depression e0


d. Violent behavior e0




ANS: C e0


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


s
e 0 NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A s meI
nt e0 e0 e0 GMSBC:.CClienM
t e 0 e 0 Needs: Psychosocial Integrity e0 e0


USNT O e0 e0 e0 e 0 e 0


8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




ANS: C e0


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


from the thalamus.
e0 e0




PTS: e 0 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge e0 e0


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 e0 e0 e0 e 0


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0




9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0


a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants e0


c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS: D e0