ATI MED NEWEST TEST BANK AND STUDY GUIDE
WITH 600 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY
GRADED A+
Question:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has full-thickness burns on the lower extremities.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
a) Limit visitation time for the client’s children to 40 minutes per day
b) Clean the equipment in the client’s room once per week
c) Provide a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables for the client
d) Apply new gloves when alternating between wound care sites
Answer: d) Apply new gloves when alternating between wound care sites
Rationale: Full-thickness burn wounds are highly susceptible to infection. Changing gloves
between wound care sites prevents cross-contamination and protects the client from
infection.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client says, “I would prefer to try vitamins
and minerals instead of chemotherapy.” Which of the following responses should the nurse
make?
a) I have never heard of any holistic treatment that is effective
b) You should ask your provider about your plan
c) The best way to treat your cancer is chemotherapy
d) Tell me what you know about chemotherapy
Answer: d) Tell me what you know about chemotherapy
Rationale: This response encourages open communication and helps the nurse understand
the client’s knowledge and concerns before providing education. It respects the client’s
autonomy.
,Question:
A nurse is teaching a client whose provider prescribed a low-purine diet. Which of the
following foods can the client include in the diet? (Select all that apply)
a) Sardines
b) Nuts
c) Apricots
d) Liver
e) Scallops
Answer: b) Nuts, c) Apricots
Rationale: Low-purine diets help reduce uric acid levels. Nuts and apricots are low in
purines, while sardines, liver, and scallops are high in purines and should be avoided.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain
level of 6 out of 10. Which intervention should the nurse take?
a) Place pillows under the client’s knee
b) Gently massage the area around the client’s incision
c) Apply an ice pack to the client’s knee
d) Perform range-of-motion exercises on the client’s knee
Answer: c) Apply an ice pack to the client’s knee
Rationale: Ice reduces swelling and provides pain relief after surgery. Massaging or moving
the joint could increase pain or disrupt healing.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has a lower-extremity fracture and a prescription for
crutches. Which client statement indicates that they are adapting to the role change?
a) I will need to have my partner take over shopping for groceries and cooking the meals for
us
b) It’s going to be difficult to tell my parents I can’t take them to their appointments
anymore
c) I feel bad that I have to ask my partner to keep the house clean
d) These crutches will make it impossible
Answer: a) I will need to have my partner take over shopping for groceries and cooking the
meals for us
,Rationale: This statement shows acceptance of temporary limitations and planning for role
changes, which is a sign of adapting to the injury.
Question:
A nurse is assessing a preoperative client who reports an allergy to bananas. The nurse
should recognize that the client is at risk for allergic cross-reactivity to which of the following
substances?
a) Adhesive tape
b) Latex
Answer: b) Latex
Rationale: Banana allergies can indicate sensitivity to latex due to cross-reactive proteins.
This is important to prevent allergic reactions during surgery.
Question: What is the correct position for a patient during an endoscopy (EGD)?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Left side lying
D. Right side lying
Answer: C. Left side lying
Rationale: This position allows easier passage of the endoscope and reduces the risk of
aspiration.
Question: Before an EGD, which instructions should a patient follow?
A. Eat a light meal 2 hours before
B. Remove dentures and be NPO 6–8 hours
C. Drink water freely
D. Take medications with food
Answer: B. Remove dentures and be NPO 6–8 hours
Rationale: Fasting reduces aspiration risk, and removing dentures prevents obstruction
during the procedure.
Question: For gastroenteritis care, which is recommended?
A. Increase dairy intake
B. Limit caffeine and milk, increase potassium-rich foods and fluids
C. Avoid fluids
D. Encourage high-fat foods
, Answer: B. Limit caffeine and milk, increase potassium-rich foods and fluids
Rationale: Avoiding irritants and maintaining hydration/electrolytes helps recovery.
Question: When opening a sterile package, which flap is opened first?
A. Closest to body
B. Right side
C. Left side
D. Farthest from body
Answer: D. Farthest from body
Rationale: Opening the flap farthest from the body first prevents contamination of the
sterile field.
Question: Which objects can a nurse touch while wearing sterile gloves without breaking
sterile technique? (Select all that apply)
A. Bottle containing sterile solution
B. Edge of sterile drape at the base
C. Inner wrapping of a sterile item
D. Irrigation syringe on sterile field
E. One gloved hand with the other gloved hand
Answer: C, D, E
Rationale: Only items that are sterile themselves or already part of the sterile field may be
touched.
Question: Which actions contaminate a sterile field? (Select all that apply)
A. Provider drops a sterile instrument on near side
B. Nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile saline and places it
C. Procedure delayed 1 hour due to emergency
D. Nurse talks to someone entering behind
E. Client’s hand brushes the outer edge
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Moist items, delays, and turning away or talking near the field can introduce
contaminants.
Question: For a patient suspected of TB, which precautions are necessary?
A. Standard precautions only
B. Airborne precautions, negative airflow room, N95 mask for nurse, patient wears mask
WITH 600 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY
GRADED A+
Question:
A nurse is planning care for a client who has full-thickness burns on the lower extremities.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
a) Limit visitation time for the client’s children to 40 minutes per day
b) Clean the equipment in the client’s room once per week
c) Provide a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables for the client
d) Apply new gloves when alternating between wound care sites
Answer: d) Apply new gloves when alternating between wound care sites
Rationale: Full-thickness burn wounds are highly susceptible to infection. Changing gloves
between wound care sites prevents cross-contamination and protects the client from
infection.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client says, “I would prefer to try vitamins
and minerals instead of chemotherapy.” Which of the following responses should the nurse
make?
a) I have never heard of any holistic treatment that is effective
b) You should ask your provider about your plan
c) The best way to treat your cancer is chemotherapy
d) Tell me what you know about chemotherapy
Answer: d) Tell me what you know about chemotherapy
Rationale: This response encourages open communication and helps the nurse understand
the client’s knowledge and concerns before providing education. It respects the client’s
autonomy.
,Question:
A nurse is teaching a client whose provider prescribed a low-purine diet. Which of the
following foods can the client include in the diet? (Select all that apply)
a) Sardines
b) Nuts
c) Apricots
d) Liver
e) Scallops
Answer: b) Nuts, c) Apricots
Rationale: Low-purine diets help reduce uric acid levels. Nuts and apricots are low in
purines, while sardines, liver, and scallops are high in purines and should be avoided.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain
level of 6 out of 10. Which intervention should the nurse take?
a) Place pillows under the client’s knee
b) Gently massage the area around the client’s incision
c) Apply an ice pack to the client’s knee
d) Perform range-of-motion exercises on the client’s knee
Answer: c) Apply an ice pack to the client’s knee
Rationale: Ice reduces swelling and provides pain relief after surgery. Massaging or moving
the joint could increase pain or disrupt healing.
Question:
A nurse is caring for a client who has a lower-extremity fracture and a prescription for
crutches. Which client statement indicates that they are adapting to the role change?
a) I will need to have my partner take over shopping for groceries and cooking the meals for
us
b) It’s going to be difficult to tell my parents I can’t take them to their appointments
anymore
c) I feel bad that I have to ask my partner to keep the house clean
d) These crutches will make it impossible
Answer: a) I will need to have my partner take over shopping for groceries and cooking the
meals for us
,Rationale: This statement shows acceptance of temporary limitations and planning for role
changes, which is a sign of adapting to the injury.
Question:
A nurse is assessing a preoperative client who reports an allergy to bananas. The nurse
should recognize that the client is at risk for allergic cross-reactivity to which of the following
substances?
a) Adhesive tape
b) Latex
Answer: b) Latex
Rationale: Banana allergies can indicate sensitivity to latex due to cross-reactive proteins.
This is important to prevent allergic reactions during surgery.
Question: What is the correct position for a patient during an endoscopy (EGD)?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. Left side lying
D. Right side lying
Answer: C. Left side lying
Rationale: This position allows easier passage of the endoscope and reduces the risk of
aspiration.
Question: Before an EGD, which instructions should a patient follow?
A. Eat a light meal 2 hours before
B. Remove dentures and be NPO 6–8 hours
C. Drink water freely
D. Take medications with food
Answer: B. Remove dentures and be NPO 6–8 hours
Rationale: Fasting reduces aspiration risk, and removing dentures prevents obstruction
during the procedure.
Question: For gastroenteritis care, which is recommended?
A. Increase dairy intake
B. Limit caffeine and milk, increase potassium-rich foods and fluids
C. Avoid fluids
D. Encourage high-fat foods
, Answer: B. Limit caffeine and milk, increase potassium-rich foods and fluids
Rationale: Avoiding irritants and maintaining hydration/electrolytes helps recovery.
Question: When opening a sterile package, which flap is opened first?
A. Closest to body
B. Right side
C. Left side
D. Farthest from body
Answer: D. Farthest from body
Rationale: Opening the flap farthest from the body first prevents contamination of the
sterile field.
Question: Which objects can a nurse touch while wearing sterile gloves without breaking
sterile technique? (Select all that apply)
A. Bottle containing sterile solution
B. Edge of sterile drape at the base
C. Inner wrapping of a sterile item
D. Irrigation syringe on sterile field
E. One gloved hand with the other gloved hand
Answer: C, D, E
Rationale: Only items that are sterile themselves or already part of the sterile field may be
touched.
Question: Which actions contaminate a sterile field? (Select all that apply)
A. Provider drops a sterile instrument on near side
B. Nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile saline and places it
C. Procedure delayed 1 hour due to emergency
D. Nurse talks to someone entering behind
E. Client’s hand brushes the outer edge
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: Moist items, delays, and turning away or talking near the field can introduce
contaminants.
Question: For a patient suspected of TB, which precautions are necessary?
A. Standard precautions only
B. Airborne precautions, negative airflow room, N95 mask for nurse, patient wears mask
