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Microbiology Exam Review – 600+ Q&As on Bacteria, Toxins, Gram Stains, Media & Clinical Infections | 2025/2026 | Course Code: MCB 3020

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This document contains over 600 detailed multiple-choice questions and correct answers tailored for the 2025/2026 academic year in Microbiology (MCB 3020). Designed as a comprehensive exam preparation resource, it provides extensive coverage of key microbiological concepts and laboratory techniques tested in advanced coursework or standardized exams. Topics include: Identification and classification of bacteria (Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic, anaerobic) Toxins and virulence factors (e.g., exotoxins, enterotoxins, erythrogenic toxins) Diagnostic tests and selective media (e.g., Elek test, PYR test, CAMP test, bile-esculin, TSI reactions, MacConkey, XLD, TCBS) Pathogen-specific clinical syndromes (e.g., Streptococcus pyogenes in pharyngitis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urethritis, Vibrio in food poisoning, E. coli in UTIs, Salmonella Typhi in typhoid fever) Zoonotic and foodborne infections Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance profiles Case-based microbiology with clinical correlations This document is highly relevant for: Undergraduate and graduate microbiology students Pre-med, pre-nursing, biomedical science students Candidates preparing for standardized exams like MCAT, DAT, PA-CAT, USMLE Step 1, and HESI/TEAS Medical technologist and clinical lab science students preparing for board exams (e.g., ASCP) Structured in a rapid-fire Q&A format, it serves both as a comprehensive review guide and a targeted practice tool, helping learners solidify core content and master microbial diagnostics. Keywords: microbiology exam, gram stain, bacterial identification, exotoxins, diagnostic media, culture tests, staphylococcus, streptococcus, enterobacteriaceae, TSI agar, oxidase test, CAMP test, Elek test, clinical microbiology, MCAT microbiology, medical lab review, USMLE Step 1, ASCP exam, foodborne pathogens, bacterial infections, antimicrobial resistance, zoonoses

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Uploaded on
January 9, 2026
Number of pages
239
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Ciulla Microbiology 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



A test for the hydrolysis of esculin in the presence of bile is especially

useful in identifying species of the genus




A. Abiotrophia

B. Corynebacterium

C. Enterococcus


D. Staphyloccus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C. Enterococcus

,And other Group D Streps

The organism associated with a disease characterized by the presence of a

pseudomembrane in the throat and the production of an exotoxin that is

absorbed into the bloodstream with a lethal affect is




A. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum

B. Staphylococcus aureus

C. Streptococcus pyogens


D. Corynebacterium diphtheriae - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔D. Corynebacterium

diphtheriae

Enterotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for causing




A. Carbuncles

B. Enterocolitis

C. Impetigo


D. Scalded Skin Syndrome - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Enterocolitis

,Abiotrophia, formerly known as nutritionally variant streptococci, will not

grow on routine blood or chocolate agars because they are deficient in




A. Hemin

B. Pyridoxal

C. VItamin B


D. Thiophene-2-carboxylic hydrazide - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Pyridoxal


Exfoliatin produced by Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for causing




A. Enterocolitis

B. Toxic Shock Syndrome

C. Scalded Skin Syndrome


D. Staphylococcal pneumonia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C. Scalded Skin Syndrome


Streptococcus pyogens can be preemptively identified using a(n)




A. PYR disk



COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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, B. ONPG disk

C. SPS disk


D. Optochin disk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A. PYR disk


A gram positive coccus that is catalase positive, nonmotile, lysostaphin

resistant, and modified oxidase positive is best identified as a member of

the genus




A. Micrococcus

B. Lactococcus

C. Pediococcus


D. Staphylococcus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A. Micrococcus


Nocardia asteroides infections in humans characteristically produce




A. Carbuncles

B. Draining cutaneous sinuses

C. Spetic shock

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