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Chapterxd01:xdHistoryxdofxdMassage:xdPrehistoricxdTimesxdtoxdthexdModernxdEra,xdand
ProfessionalxdSocieties,xdOrganizations,xdandxdAssociations
Salvo:xdMassagexdTherapy,xd6thxdEdition
MULTIPLExdCHOICE
1.xdxdxd Whichxdmethodxdisxddefinedxdasxdmanualxdmanipulationxdofxdsoftxdtissuexdusingxdpressurexdandxdt
ractionxdforxdtherapeutic,xdpalliative,xdandxdrecreationalxdpurposes?
a.xdxdx d Acupunct
ure
b.xdxdx d Ayurve
da
c.xdxdx d Polarityxdther
apy
d.xdxdx d Massagexdther
apy
ANS:xdx d
D
Massagexdtherapyxdisxdasxdaxdmethodxdofxdmanipulatingxdsoftxdtissuexdusingxdpressurexdandxdtra
ctionxdforxdtherapeutic,xdpalliative,xdandxdrecreationalxdpurposes.
2.xdxdxd WhichxdoriginxdforxdthexdwordxdmassagexdisxdGreek?
a.xdxdx d Mashe
sh
b.xdxdxdMass
oxdc.xdxdxdMa
sserxdd.xdxdx d
Makeh
ANS:xdx d
B
Thexdoriginxdofxdthexdwordxdmassagexdisxdunclear,xdbutxdcanxdbexdtracedxdtoxdnumerousxdsources:xdth
exdHebrew
mashesh,xdthexdGreekxdmassoxdandxdmassin,xdthexdLatinxdmassa,xdthexdArabicxdmass’h,xdthexd
Sanskrit
makeh,xdandxdthexdFrenchxdmasTsE
erS.xdTBANKSELLER.C
OM
3.xdxdxd WhenxdisxdthexdearliestxdthexdtermxdmassagexdwasxdusedxdbyxdmostxdEuropean-basedxdcultures?
a.xdxdxd160
0sxdb.xdxdxd
1700sxdc.xd
xdxd 1800sxd
d.xdxdx d 190
0s
ANS:xdx d
C
Byxdthexdearlyxd1800s,xdthexdtermxdmassagexdwasxdusedxdbyxdmostxdEuropean-
basedxdcultures.xdHistorically,xdmassagexdwasxdreferredxdtoxdbyxditsxdtechniquesxdsuchxdasxdfric
tionxdorxdsimplyxdrubbing.
4.xdxdxd Thexdfirstxdwrittenxdrecordsxdofxdmassagexddatexdbackxdtoxd3000xdBCxdinxdwhichxdcountry?
a.xdxdx d In
dia
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b.xdxdx d Chin
axdc.xdxdx d E
gyptxdd.xdxdx
d Greece
ANS:xdx d
B
EarlyxdrecordsxdhavexdrevealedxdthatxdthexdpracticexdofxdmassagexdgoesxdbackxdtoxdChina,xdasxdearly
xdasxd3000
BC.xdAcupuncturexdwasxdnotxdmentionedxdinxdChinesexdwritingsxduntilxd9
0xdBC.
5.xdxdxd WhichxdworkxdisxdcommonlyxdreferredxdtoxdasxdthexdclassicxdscripturexdofxdtraditionalxdChinesexdm
edicine?
a.xdxdx d TaoxdTexdCh
ing
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b.xdxdx d NeixdChing
c.xdxdx d Ayur-Veda
d.xdxdx d CorpusxdHippocraticum
ANS:xdx d B
AtxdthexdtimexdofxdHwangxdTi,xdvariousxdideasxdandxdbeliefsxdwerexdcompiledxdunderxdthexdnamexdof
xdthexdYellowxdEmperorxd(diedxdinxd2599xdBC)xdwhichxdbecamexdthexdclassicxdscripturexdofxdtraditi
onalxdChinesexdmedicinexdknownxdasxdthexdNeixdChang.xdThexdNeixdChangxdwasxdwrittenxdaboutxd2
760xdBC,xdandxdthisxdworkxdcontainsxddetailedxddescriptionsxdofxdmassagexdproceduresxdasxdwellxda
sxdherbalxdmedicines.
6.xdxdxd WhatxdisxdthexdoriginalxdmassagexdtechniquexdinxdChinaxdandxdthexdprecursorxdtoxdmanualxdan
dxdenergeticxdtherapies?
a.xdxdx d Polarity
b.xdxdx d Shiatsu
c.xdxdx d Acupuncture
d.xdxdx d Amma
ANS:xdx d D
Ammaxdisxdregardedxdasxdthexdoriginalxdmassagexdtechniquexdandxdprecursorxdtoxdallxdotherxd
Chinesexdtherapies,xdmanualxdandxdenergetic.
7.xdxdxd WhichxdhealingxdmethodxdisxdbasedxdonxdHinduxdtradition?
a.xdxdx d Ayurveda
b.xdxdxdShiats
uxdc.xdxdx d A
mmaxdd.xdxdx
d Polarity
ANS:xdx d TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A
KnowledgexdofxdammaxdmassagexdtraveledxdtoxdthexdsubcontinentxdofxdIndiaxdfromxdChinaxdandxdma
ssage
becamexdpartxdofxdHinduxdtradition.xdMassagexdisxddescribedxdinxdIndia’sxdfirstxdgreatxdmedicalxdw
orks,xdthexdAyur-
Vedaxdbooksxdofxdwisdomxd(aboutxd1800xdBC)xdandxdrecommendxditxdasxdanxdalmostxdindispensabl
exdhealingxdprocedure.
8.xdxdxd WhichxdmethodxdisxdJapanesexdbutxdbasedxdonxdChinesexdmedicinexdconcepts,xdandxdusesxdapplie
dxdpressurexdofxdthexdthumbs,xdelbows,xdandxdotherxdpartsxdofxdthexdbody?
a.xdxdx d Ayurveda
b.xdxdx d Shiatsu
c.xdxdx d Massage
d.xdxdx d Amma
ANS:xdx d B
ShiatsuxdisxdaxdJapanesexdmethodxdbasedxdonxdthexdsamexdtraditionalxdChinesexdmedicinexdconce
ptsxdasxdacupuncture.xdAcupuncturistsxdusexdneedlesxdatxdspecificxdpointsxdtoxdbalancexdthexdflo
wxdofxdenergy;xdshiatsuxdtherapistsxdusexdtheirxdfingers,xdthumbs,xdforearms,xdandxdelbows,xdandx
devenxdtheirxdkneesxdandxdfeet.
9.xdxdxd WhoxdisxdgenerallyxdrecognizedxdasxdthexdfatherxdofxdmodernxdWesternxdmedicine?
a.xdxdx d Gale
nxdb.xdxdxdCe
lsusxdc.xdxdx d
Rhazes
d.xdxdx d Hippocrates
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ANS:xdx d D
Hippocratesxdwasxdknownxdtoxdbexdaxdfinexdclinician,xdfounderxdofxdaxdmedicalxdschool,xdauthorxdof
numerousxdbooks,xdandxdadvocatedxdthexdusexdofxdmassagexdorxd“rubbing.”xdHisxdworksxdarexdcollect
ively
knownxdasxdthexdCorpusxdHippocraticum,xdandxdsummarizedxdmuchxdofxdwhatxdwasxdknownxdabout
diseasexdandxdmedicinexdinxdthexdancientxdworld.xdHippocratesxdisxdgenerallyxdrecognizedxdasxdthexdf
atherxdofxdmodernxdWesternxdmedicine,xdandxdhexdbelievedxdthatxdphysiciansxdshouldxdavoidxdcausi
ngxdharmxdtoxdpatients.
10.xdxdxd WhoxdwrotexdthexdCanonxdofxdMedicine,xdthexdmostxdfamousxdbookxdinxdthexdhistoryxdofxdmedic
inexdinxdbothxdthexdEastxdandxdthexdWest?
a.xdxdx d Rhazes
b.xdxdx d Celsus
c.xdxdx d Avicenna
d.xdxdx d Hippocrates
ANS:xdx d C
Axdtextxdentitledxdxd
xdorxdCanonxdofxdMedicinexdwasxdwrittenxdbyxdonexdofxdthexdgreatestxdPersianxdphysiciansxdofxdhisxd
era,xdAvicennaxd(980-
1037).xdHexdwasxdalsoxdknownxdasxdIbnxdSina.xdThexdCanonxdofxdMedicinexdisxdthexdmostxdfamous
xdbookxdinxdthexdhistoryxdofxdmedicinexdinxdbothxd thexdEastxdandxdthexdWest.
11.xdxdxd Whichxdindividualxddiscussedxdthexdeffectsxdofxdmassagexdandxdusedxdfrictionxdonxdjointsxdinxdt
hexd1500s?
a.xdxdx d Paré
b.xdxdx d Harvey
c.xdxdx d Galen
d.xdxdx d Mezger
ANS:xdx d TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A
AmbroisexdParéxd(1515-
1590)xdwasxdaxdfamousxdFrenchxdsurgeonxdwhoxdwasxdamongxdthexdearliestxdindividualsxdinx
dthisxderaxdtoxddiscussxdthexdeffectsxdofxdmassage.xdHexdalsoxdusedxdfrictionxdtoxdtreatxddisloca
tedxdjointsxdandxdotherxdorthopedicxdconditions.
12.xdxdxd Whoxdwasxdthexdfirstxdknownxdscientistxdtoxddemonstratexdthatxdbloodxdcirculationxdduexdto
xd muscularxdcontractionxdofxdthexdheart?
a.xdxdx d Paré
b.xdxdx d Galen
c.xdxdx d Harvey
d.xdxdx d Mezger
ANS:xdx d C
EnglishxdscientistxdWilliamxdHarveyxd(1578–
1657)xddiscoveredxdthexdcirculationxdofxdbloodxdinxd1628.xdHarveyxdobservedxdthexdheartsxdofxdli
vingxdanimalsxdandxddeterminedxdthatxdmuscularxdcontraction
(systole)xdpumpedxdbloodxdthroughxdarteriesxdandxdveins.xdThisxddiscoveryxdenhancedxdthexdaccept
ancexdofxdmassagexdasxdaxdtherapeuticxdmeasure.
13.xdxdxd WhoxddevelopedxdthexdSwedishxdMovementxdCure,xdwhichxdincludedxdthexdusexdofxdmassage?
a.xdxdx d JohannxdMezger
b.xdxdx d PehrxdH.xdLing
c.xdxdx d GeorgexdHenryxdTaylor
d.xdxdx d JohnxdHarveyxdKellogg
TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Chapterxd01:xdHistoryxdofxdMassage:xdPrehistoricxdTimesxdtoxdthexdModernxdEra,xdand
ProfessionalxdSocieties,xdOrganizations,xdandxdAssociations
Salvo:xdMassagexdTherapy,xd6thxdEdition
MULTIPLExdCHOICE
1.xdxdxd Whichxdmethodxdisxddefinedxdasxdmanualxdmanipulationxdofxdsoftxdtissuexdusingxdpressurexdandxdt
ractionxdforxdtherapeutic,xdpalliative,xdandxdrecreationalxdpurposes?
a.xdxdx d Acupunct
ure
b.xdxdx d Ayurve
da
c.xdxdx d Polarityxdther
apy
d.xdxdx d Massagexdther
apy
ANS:xdx d
D
Massagexdtherapyxdisxdasxdaxdmethodxdofxdmanipulatingxdsoftxdtissuexdusingxdpressurexdandxdtra
ctionxdforxdtherapeutic,xdpalliative,xdandxdrecreationalxdpurposes.
2.xdxdxd WhichxdoriginxdforxdthexdwordxdmassagexdisxdGreek?
a.xdxdx d Mashe
sh
b.xdxdxdMass
oxdc.xdxdxdMa
sserxdd.xdxdx d
Makeh
ANS:xdx d
B
Thexdoriginxdofxdthexdwordxdmassagexdisxdunclear,xdbutxdcanxdbexdtracedxdtoxdnumerousxdsources:xdth
exdHebrew
mashesh,xdthexdGreekxdmassoxdandxdmassin,xdthexdLatinxdmassa,xdthexdArabicxdmass’h,xdthexd
Sanskrit
makeh,xdandxdthexdFrenchxdmasTsE
erS.xdTBANKSELLER.C
OM
3.xdxdxd WhenxdisxdthexdearliestxdthexdtermxdmassagexdwasxdusedxdbyxdmostxdEuropean-basedxdcultures?
a.xdxdxd160
0sxdb.xdxdxd
1700sxdc.xd
xdxd 1800sxd
d.xdxdx d 190
0s
ANS:xdx d
C
Byxdthexdearlyxd1800s,xdthexdtermxdmassagexdwasxdusedxdbyxdmostxdEuropean-
basedxdcultures.xdHistorically,xdmassagexdwasxdreferredxdtoxdbyxditsxdtechniquesxdsuchxdasxdfric
tionxdorxdsimplyxdrubbing.
4.xdxdxd Thexdfirstxdwrittenxdrecordsxdofxdmassagexddatexdbackxdtoxd3000xdBCxdinxdwhichxdcountry?
a.xdxdx d In
dia
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b.xdxdx d Chin
axdc.xdxdx d E
gyptxdd.xdxdx
d Greece
ANS:xdx d
B
EarlyxdrecordsxdhavexdrevealedxdthatxdthexdpracticexdofxdmassagexdgoesxdbackxdtoxdChina,xdasxdearly
xdasxd3000
BC.xdAcupuncturexdwasxdnotxdmentionedxdinxdChinesexdwritingsxduntilxd9
0xdBC.
5.xdxdxd WhichxdworkxdisxdcommonlyxdreferredxdtoxdasxdthexdclassicxdscripturexdofxdtraditionalxdChinesexdm
edicine?
a.xdxdx d TaoxdTexdCh
ing
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b.xdxdx d NeixdChing
c.xdxdx d Ayur-Veda
d.xdxdx d CorpusxdHippocraticum
ANS:xdx d B
AtxdthexdtimexdofxdHwangxdTi,xdvariousxdideasxdandxdbeliefsxdwerexdcompiledxdunderxdthexdnamexdof
xdthexdYellowxdEmperorxd(diedxdinxd2599xdBC)xdwhichxdbecamexdthexdclassicxdscripturexdofxdtraditi
onalxdChinesexdmedicinexdknownxdasxdthexdNeixdChang.xdThexdNeixdChangxdwasxdwrittenxdaboutxd2
760xdBC,xdandxdthisxdworkxdcontainsxddetailedxddescriptionsxdofxdmassagexdproceduresxdasxdwellxda
sxdherbalxdmedicines.
6.xdxdxd WhatxdisxdthexdoriginalxdmassagexdtechniquexdinxdChinaxdandxdthexdprecursorxdtoxdmanualxdan
dxdenergeticxdtherapies?
a.xdxdx d Polarity
b.xdxdx d Shiatsu
c.xdxdx d Acupuncture
d.xdxdx d Amma
ANS:xdx d D
Ammaxdisxdregardedxdasxdthexdoriginalxdmassagexdtechniquexdandxdprecursorxdtoxdallxdotherxd
Chinesexdtherapies,xdmanualxdandxdenergetic.
7.xdxdxd WhichxdhealingxdmethodxdisxdbasedxdonxdHinduxdtradition?
a.xdxdx d Ayurveda
b.xdxdxdShiats
uxdc.xdxdx d A
mmaxdd.xdxdx
d Polarity
ANS:xdx d TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A
KnowledgexdofxdammaxdmassagexdtraveledxdtoxdthexdsubcontinentxdofxdIndiaxdfromxdChinaxdandxdma
ssage
becamexdpartxdofxdHinduxdtradition.xdMassagexdisxddescribedxdinxdIndia’sxdfirstxdgreatxdmedicalxdw
orks,xdthexdAyur-
Vedaxdbooksxdofxdwisdomxd(aboutxd1800xdBC)xdandxdrecommendxditxdasxdanxdalmostxdindispensabl
exdhealingxdprocedure.
8.xdxdxd WhichxdmethodxdisxdJapanesexdbutxdbasedxdonxdChinesexdmedicinexdconcepts,xdandxdusesxdapplie
dxdpressurexdofxdthexdthumbs,xdelbows,xdandxdotherxdpartsxdofxdthexdbody?
a.xdxdx d Ayurveda
b.xdxdx d Shiatsu
c.xdxdx d Massage
d.xdxdx d Amma
ANS:xdx d B
ShiatsuxdisxdaxdJapanesexdmethodxdbasedxdonxdthexdsamexdtraditionalxdChinesexdmedicinexdconce
ptsxdasxdacupuncture.xdAcupuncturistsxdusexdneedlesxdatxdspecificxdpointsxdtoxdbalancexdthexdflo
wxdofxdenergy;xdshiatsuxdtherapistsxdusexdtheirxdfingers,xdthumbs,xdforearms,xdandxdelbows,xdandx
devenxdtheirxdkneesxdandxdfeet.
9.xdxdxd WhoxdisxdgenerallyxdrecognizedxdasxdthexdfatherxdofxdmodernxdWesternxdmedicine?
a.xdxdx d Gale
nxdb.xdxdxdCe
lsusxdc.xdxdx d
Rhazes
d.xdxdx d Hippocrates
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ANS:xdx d D
Hippocratesxdwasxdknownxdtoxdbexdaxdfinexdclinician,xdfounderxdofxdaxdmedicalxdschool,xdauthorxdof
numerousxdbooks,xdandxdadvocatedxdthexdusexdofxdmassagexdorxd“rubbing.”xdHisxdworksxdarexdcollect
ively
knownxdasxdthexdCorpusxdHippocraticum,xdandxdsummarizedxdmuchxdofxdwhatxdwasxdknownxdabout
diseasexdandxdmedicinexdinxdthexdancientxdworld.xdHippocratesxdisxdgenerallyxdrecognizedxdasxdthexdf
atherxdofxdmodernxdWesternxdmedicine,xdandxdhexdbelievedxdthatxdphysiciansxdshouldxdavoidxdcausi
ngxdharmxdtoxdpatients.
10.xdxdxd WhoxdwrotexdthexdCanonxdofxdMedicine,xdthexdmostxdfamousxdbookxdinxdthexdhistoryxdofxdmedic
inexdinxdbothxdthexdEastxdandxdthexdWest?
a.xdxdx d Rhazes
b.xdxdx d Celsus
c.xdxdx d Avicenna
d.xdxdx d Hippocrates
ANS:xdx d C
Axdtextxdentitledxdxd
xdorxdCanonxdofxdMedicinexdwasxdwrittenxdbyxdonexdofxdthexdgreatestxdPersianxdphysiciansxdofxdhisxd
era,xdAvicennaxd(980-
1037).xdHexdwasxdalsoxdknownxdasxdIbnxdSina.xdThexdCanonxdofxdMedicinexdisxdthexdmostxdfamous
xdbookxdinxdthexdhistoryxdofxdmedicinexdinxdbothxd thexdEastxdandxdthexdWest.
11.xdxdxd Whichxdindividualxddiscussedxdthexdeffectsxdofxdmassagexdandxdusedxdfrictionxdonxdjointsxdinxdt
hexd1500s?
a.xdxdx d Paré
b.xdxdx d Harvey
c.xdxdx d Galen
d.xdxdx d Mezger
ANS:xdx d TESTBANKSELLER.COM
A
AmbroisexdParéxd(1515-
1590)xdwasxdaxdfamousxdFrenchxdsurgeonxdwhoxdwasxdamongxdthexdearliestxdindividualsxdinx
dthisxderaxdtoxddiscussxdthexdeffectsxdofxdmassage.xdHexdalsoxdusedxdfrictionxdtoxdtreatxddisloca
tedxdjointsxdandxdotherxdorthopedicxdconditions.
12.xdxdxd Whoxdwasxdthexdfirstxdknownxdscientistxdtoxddemonstratexdthatxdbloodxdcirculationxdduexdto
xd muscularxdcontractionxdofxdthexdheart?
a.xdxdx d Paré
b.xdxdx d Galen
c.xdxdx d Harvey
d.xdxdx d Mezger
ANS:xdx d C
EnglishxdscientistxdWilliamxdHarveyxd(1578–
1657)xddiscoveredxdthexdcirculationxdofxdbloodxdinxd1628.xdHarveyxdobservedxdthexdheartsxdofxdli
vingxdanimalsxdandxddeterminedxdthatxdmuscularxdcontraction
(systole)xdpumpedxdbloodxdthroughxdarteriesxdandxdveins.xdThisxddiscoveryxdenhancedxdthexdaccept
ancexdofxdmassagexdasxdaxdtherapeuticxdmeasure.
13.xdxdxd WhoxddevelopedxdthexdSwedishxdMovementxdCure,xdwhichxdincludedxdthexdusexdofxdmassage?
a.xdxdx d JohannxdMezger
b.xdxdx d PehrxdH.xdLing
c.xdxdx d GeorgexdHenryxdTaylor
d.xdxdx d JohnxdHarveyxdKellogg
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