JERSEY COLLEGE NUTRITION FINALS
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. DEXA is best described as:
A. A laboratory blood test for calcium levels
B. A screening tool for vitamin D deficiency
C. A common tool used to measure bone mineral density
D. A surgical imaging technique
Correct answer: C
2. Osteoclasts are cells that:
A. Build new bone tissue
B. Transport calcium in the blood
C. Degrade and resorb bone tissue
D. Maintain joint cartilage
Correct answer: C
3. Osteoblasts are primarily responsible for:
A. Bone resorption
B. Bone tissue formation
C. Calcium excretion
D. Cartilage breakdown
Correct answer: B
,4. Dowager’s hump refers to:
A. Excessive lumbar lordosis
B. Cervical spine fracture
C. Spinal curvature due to weakened vertebral tissue
D. Muscle wasting of the upper back
Correct answer: C
5. Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?
A. Poor nutrition
B. Physical inactivity
C. Age and genetics
D. Alcohol consumption
Correct answer: C
6. Modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis include:
A. Gender and ethnicity
B. Lifestyle and dietary choices
C. Age and family history
D. Hormonal changes
Correct answer: B
7. Hormonal changes that increase osteoporosis risk are primarily due to:
A. Increased testosterone
B. Reduced insulin levels
C. Reduction in estrogen
D. Elevated cortisol only
Correct answer: C
,8. Calcium absorption refers to:
A. Storage of calcium in muscles
B. Body’s ability to take in calcium for bone health
C. Renal excretion of calcium
D. Breakdown of calcium salts
Correct answer: B
9. Physical inactivity contributes to osteoporosis because it:
A. Increases calcium loss through urine
B. Reduces vitamin D synthesis
C. Leads to decreased bone strength
D. Causes hormonal imbalance
Correct answer: C
10. Being underweight increases osteoporosis risk because:
A. Fat cells weaken bone
B. Smaller body frame is associated with lower peak bone mass
C. Calcium absorption is blocked
D. Muscle mass is excessive
Correct answer: B
11. Excessive alcohol consumption:
A. Strengthens bone density
B. Has no effect on bone health
C. May increase the risk of osteoporosis
D. Improves calcium absorption
Correct answer: C
, 12. High caffeine intake may:
A. Increase bone formation
B. Improve calcium storage
C. Decrease bone mineral density
D. Prevent fractures
Correct answer: C
13. Poor nutrition increases osteoporosis risk primarily due to:
A. High protein intake
B. Excess carbohydrates
C. Low calcium and vitamin D intake
D. Excess sodium intake
Correct answer: C
14. Genetics influences osteoporosis risk through:
A. Dietary habits
B. Physical activity levels
C. Family history and inherited traits
D. Environmental exposure
Correct answer: C
15. Long-term use of glucocorticoids:
A. Improves bone density
B. Has no effect on bones
C. May contribute to bone loss
D. Enhances calcium retention
Correct answer: C
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. DEXA is best described as:
A. A laboratory blood test for calcium levels
B. A screening tool for vitamin D deficiency
C. A common tool used to measure bone mineral density
D. A surgical imaging technique
Correct answer: C
2. Osteoclasts are cells that:
A. Build new bone tissue
B. Transport calcium in the blood
C. Degrade and resorb bone tissue
D. Maintain joint cartilage
Correct answer: C
3. Osteoblasts are primarily responsible for:
A. Bone resorption
B. Bone tissue formation
C. Calcium excretion
D. Cartilage breakdown
Correct answer: B
,4. Dowager’s hump refers to:
A. Excessive lumbar lordosis
B. Cervical spine fracture
C. Spinal curvature due to weakened vertebral tissue
D. Muscle wasting of the upper back
Correct answer: C
5. Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?
A. Poor nutrition
B. Physical inactivity
C. Age and genetics
D. Alcohol consumption
Correct answer: C
6. Modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis include:
A. Gender and ethnicity
B. Lifestyle and dietary choices
C. Age and family history
D. Hormonal changes
Correct answer: B
7. Hormonal changes that increase osteoporosis risk are primarily due to:
A. Increased testosterone
B. Reduced insulin levels
C. Reduction in estrogen
D. Elevated cortisol only
Correct answer: C
,8. Calcium absorption refers to:
A. Storage of calcium in muscles
B. Body’s ability to take in calcium for bone health
C. Renal excretion of calcium
D. Breakdown of calcium salts
Correct answer: B
9. Physical inactivity contributes to osteoporosis because it:
A. Increases calcium loss through urine
B. Reduces vitamin D synthesis
C. Leads to decreased bone strength
D. Causes hormonal imbalance
Correct answer: C
10. Being underweight increases osteoporosis risk because:
A. Fat cells weaken bone
B. Smaller body frame is associated with lower peak bone mass
C. Calcium absorption is blocked
D. Muscle mass is excessive
Correct answer: B
11. Excessive alcohol consumption:
A. Strengthens bone density
B. Has no effect on bone health
C. May increase the risk of osteoporosis
D. Improves calcium absorption
Correct answer: C
, 12. High caffeine intake may:
A. Increase bone formation
B. Improve calcium storage
C. Decrease bone mineral density
D. Prevent fractures
Correct answer: C
13. Poor nutrition increases osteoporosis risk primarily due to:
A. High protein intake
B. Excess carbohydrates
C. Low calcium and vitamin D intake
D. Excess sodium intake
Correct answer: C
14. Genetics influences osteoporosis risk through:
A. Dietary habits
B. Physical activity levels
C. Family history and inherited traits
D. Environmental exposure
Correct answer: C
15. Long-term use of glucocorticoids:
A. Improves bone density
B. Has no effect on bones
C. May contribute to bone loss
D. Enhances calcium retention
Correct answer: C
