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KU BIOL 600 EXAM 1 Review Questions
with Detailed Verified Answers
DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and...
⼀Answer:⼀ thymine
The number of hydrogen bonds formed between A and T
⼀Answer:⼀ 2
The number of hydrogen bonds formed between C and G
⼀Answer:⼀ 3
The cellular process of synthesis of RNA from DNA template is
called
⼀Answer:⼀ Transcription
....are cells which are composed of multiple specialized
membrane-bound
compartments.
⼀Answer:⼀ Eukaryotic cells
Broad class of biological macromolecules that are hydrophobic
and function as membrane
barrier, signaling molecules, and fuel storage, among others
⼀Answer:⼀ lipids
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Page | 2
Cellular organelle where glycosylation occurs.
⼀Answer:⼀ Golgi apparatus
Organelle that can be 'rough' or 'smooth' and is responsible for
protein processing and
xenobiotic metabolism
⼀Answer:⼀ endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Organelle filled with proteases and other digestive enzymes
⼀Answer:⼀ lysosome
What are the four key classes of biomolecules?
⼀Answer:⼀ proteins, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), carbohydrates, and
lipids
How do eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells?
⼀Answer:⼀ eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles,
prokaryotic cells do not
Draw a diagram for the central dogma of biology
⼀Answer:⼀
What two classes of biomolecules are capable of catalysis?
⼀Answer:⼀ proteins and RNA
Which biomolecules are chiefly responsible for catalysis of cellular
processes?
Page | 1
KU BIOL 600 EXAM 1 Review Questions
with Detailed Verified Answers
DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and...
⼀Answer:⼀ thymine
The number of hydrogen bonds formed between A and T
⼀Answer:⼀ 2
The number of hydrogen bonds formed between C and G
⼀Answer:⼀ 3
The cellular process of synthesis of RNA from DNA template is
called
⼀Answer:⼀ Transcription
....are cells which are composed of multiple specialized
membrane-bound
compartments.
⼀Answer:⼀ Eukaryotic cells
Broad class of biological macromolecules that are hydrophobic
and function as membrane
barrier, signaling molecules, and fuel storage, among others
⼀Answer:⼀ lipids
, ////w.w.w..st.uvia..com/doc100%@Q&aExam review 2026/2027 2026///2027 2 of 13
Page | 2
Cellular organelle where glycosylation occurs.
⼀Answer:⼀ Golgi apparatus
Organelle that can be 'rough' or 'smooth' and is responsible for
protein processing and
xenobiotic metabolism
⼀Answer:⼀ endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Organelle filled with proteases and other digestive enzymes
⼀Answer:⼀ lysosome
What are the four key classes of biomolecules?
⼀Answer:⼀ proteins, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), carbohydrates, and
lipids
How do eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells?
⼀Answer:⼀ eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles,
prokaryotic cells do not
Draw a diagram for the central dogma of biology
⼀Answer:⼀
What two classes of biomolecules are capable of catalysis?
⼀Answer:⼀ proteins and RNA
Which biomolecules are chiefly responsible for catalysis of cellular
processes?
