Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook
gh gh gh
of Anatomy & Physiology
gh gh gh gh gh
21st Edition Patton
gh gh gh
Chapters 1 - 48 gh gh gh
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
gh gh gh gh gh
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
gh gh gh gh gh
MULTIPLE CHOICE gh
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
gh gh gh gh gh
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Examining the physiology of life gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gh gh g h gh gh
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. gh gh gh gh gh
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
by systems—groups of organs having a common function.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gh gh g h gh gh
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the gh gh gh gh gh gh studied.
a. type of organism gh gh
b. organizational level gh
c. systemic function gh
d. All of the above are correct.
gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: g h Memorization REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Physiology
gh gh g h
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. investigates the body’s structure. gh gh gh
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
organization such as cells and systems.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: g h Memorization REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Physiology
gh gh g h
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
gh terms that are based on a person’s name.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER: g h C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 gh gh
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
g h gh gh gh gh
6. Metabolism refers to: gh gh
a. the chemical basis of life.gh gh gh gh
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. a subdivision of physiology.
gh gh gh
ANSWER: g h B DIF: Application REF: gh gh p. 5 gh TOP: Characteristics of Life
gh gh gh
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
6 TOP: Levels of Organization
gh gh g h gh gh
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
7 TOP: Levels of Organization
gh gh g h gh gh
9. An organization of many simN
gh arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
is called a(n):
gh gh gh
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
7 TOP: Tissue Level
gh gh g h gh
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
7 TOP: Organ Level
gh gh g h gh
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: C DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
8 TOP: Body Systems
gh gh g h gh
12. The lungs are located in the:
gh gh gh gh gh
a. thoracic cavity. gh
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. gh
d. cranial cavity. gh
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
12 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. gh
c. right lung. gh
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
12 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
gh gh gh gh
a. abdominal cavity. gh
b. pelvic cavity. gh
c. dorsal cavity. gh
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: g h A DIF: Memorization REF: p.gh
13 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
gh gh gh
of Anatomy & Physiology
gh gh gh gh gh
21st Edition Patton
gh gh gh
Chapters 1 - 48 gh gh gh
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
gh gh gh gh gh
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
gh gh gh gh gh
MULTIPLE CHOICE gh
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
gh gh gh gh gh
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Examining the physiology of life gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gh gh g h gh gh
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. gh gh gh gh gh
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
by systems—groups of organs having a common function.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gh gh g h gh gh
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the gh gh gh gh gh gh studied.
a. type of organism gh gh
b. organizational level gh
c. systemic function gh
d. All of the above are correct.
gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: g h Memorization REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Physiology
gh gh g h
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. investigates the body’s structure. gh gh gh
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
organization such as cells and systems.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: g h Memorization REF: p. gh
4 TOP: Physiology
gh gh g h
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
gh terms that are based on a person’s name.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER: g h C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 gh gh
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
g h gh gh gh gh
6. Metabolism refers to: gh gh
a. the chemical basis of life.gh gh gh gh
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. a subdivision of physiology.
gh gh gh
ANSWER: g h B DIF: Application REF: gh gh p. 5 gh TOP: Characteristics of Life
gh gh gh
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
6 TOP: Levels of Organization
gh gh g h gh gh
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization g h REF: p. gh
7 TOP: Levels of Organization
gh gh g h gh gh
9. An organization of many simN
gh arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
is called a(n):
gh gh gh
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
7 TOP: Tissue Level
gh gh g h gh
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
7 TOP: Organ Level
gh gh g h gh
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: C DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
8 TOP: Body Systems
gh gh g h gh
12. The lungs are located in the:
gh gh gh gh gh
a. thoracic cavity. gh
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. gh
d. cranial cavity. gh
ANSWER: A DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
12 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. gh
c. right lung. gh
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: g h Memorization REF: p.gh
12 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
gh gh gh gh
a. abdominal cavity. gh
b. pelvic cavity. gh
c. dorsal cavity. gh
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: g h A DIF: Memorization REF: p.gh
13 TOP: Body Cavities
gh gh g h gh
