,Volume 4: Trauma Emergencies
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 1: Trauma and Trauma Systems
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Chapter 2: Mechanism of Injury
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Chapter 3: Hemorrhage and Shock
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Chapter 4: Soft-Tissue Trauma
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Chapter 5: Burns
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Chapter 6: Head, Neck, and Spinal Trauma
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Chapter 7: Chest Trauma
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Chapter 8: Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma
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Chapter 9: Orthopedic Trauma
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Chapter 10: Environmental Trauma
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Chapter 11: Special Considerations in Trauma
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Volume 4: Trauma Emergencies dt dt dt
Chapter 1: dt d t Trauma and Trauma Systems dt dt dt
1) The purpose of determining the mechanism of injury and the index of suspicion for the trauma
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patient at the same time is to allow you to:
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A) decide whether to transport the patient.
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B) identify comorbid factors.
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C) document a complete scene size-up.
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D) anticipate your patient's injuries.
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Answer: D d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 9-10
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
2) Which of the following accounts for the highest number of trauma deaths in the United States
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of America?
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A) Motor vehicle crashes
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B) Falls
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C) Assaults
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D) Firearms injuries
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Answer: A d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 3
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 2 d t
3) Which of the following acts resulted in the development of modern EMS systems?
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A) Ryan White Act
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B) Highway Safety Act of 1966
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C) Good Samaritan Act
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D) The Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 1990
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Answer: B dt
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 4
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 8 d t
4) In addition to handling all types of specialty trauma, which level of trauma center provides
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continuing medical and public education programs?
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A) IV
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B) III
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C) I
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D) II
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Answer: C d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 7-8
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 4 d t
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5) Upon arriving on a scene where the mechanism of injury indicates a potentially life-
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threatening injury, you should employ which of the following interventions to best help deliver
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the care that is needed?
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A) Reevaluate the scene size-up.
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B) Initiate transport immediately, delaying more extensive care until you are en route.
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C) Ask a surgeon to respond to the scene.
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D) Call immediately for air medical transport to reduce the "Golden Period."
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Answer: B dt
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 13
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
6) Which of the following physical findings indicates the need for immediate transport?
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A) Vital signs: systolic blood pressure 80, respiratory rate 8
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B) Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15
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C) Second-degree burns involving 9 percent of total body surface area in an adult patient
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D) Fractured right femur
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Answer: A d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11-12
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
7) Which of the following requires immediate transport to a trauma center?
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A) A 40-year-old who fell 12 feet from a garage roof with a radius fracture
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B) A 36-year-old woman in a motor vehicle crash who has a blood pressure of 100/60
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C) A 22-year-old soccer player with lower leg pain
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D) A 47-year-old involved in a motor vehicle crash that resulted in the death of his passenger
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Answer: D d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
dt d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
8) As a paramedic, your role in trauma care consists of all of the following, EXCEPT:
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A) providing rapid transport to appropriate facilities.
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B) promoting injury prevention.
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C) providing care to seriously injured trauma patients.
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D) providing surgical interventions to stop hemorrhage.
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Answer: D d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3
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Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 3 d t
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 1: Trauma and Trauma Systems
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Chapter 2: Mechanism of Injury
dt dt dt dt
Chapter 3: Hemorrhage and Shock
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Chapter 4: Soft-Tissue Trauma
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Chapter 5: Burns
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Chapter 6: Head, Neck, and Spinal Trauma
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Chapter 7: Chest Trauma
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Chapter 8: Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma
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Chapter 9: Orthopedic Trauma
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Chapter 10: Environmental Trauma
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Chapter 11: Special Considerations in Trauma
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,dt
Volume 4: Trauma Emergencies dt dt dt
Chapter 1: dt d t Trauma and Trauma Systems dt dt dt
1) The purpose of determining the mechanism of injury and the index of suspicion for the trauma
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
patient at the same time is to allow you to:
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) decide whether to transport the patient.
dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) identify comorbid factors.
dt dt dt
C) document a complete scene size-up.
dt dt dt dt dt
D) anticipate your patient's injuries.
dt dt dt dt
Answer: D d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 9-10
d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
2) Which of the following accounts for the highest number of trauma deaths in the United States
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
of America?
dt
A) Motor vehicle crashes
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B) Falls
dt
C) Assaults
dt
D) Firearms injuries
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Answer: A d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 3
d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 2 d t
3) Which of the following acts resulted in the development of modern EMS systems?
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) Ryan White Act
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B) Highway Safety Act of 1966
dt dt dt dt dt
C) Good Samaritan Act
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D) The Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 1990
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: B dt
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 4
d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 8 d t
4) In addition to handling all types of specialty trauma, which level of trauma center provides
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
continuing medical and public education programs?
dt dt dt dt dt
A) IV
dt
B) III
dt
C) I
dt
D) II
dt
Answer: C d t
Diff: 2dt Page Ref: 7-8
d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 4 d t
,dt
5) Upon arriving on a scene where the mechanism of injury indicates a potentially life-
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
threatening injury, you should employ which of the following interventions to best help deliver
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
the care that is needed?
dt dt dt dt
A) Reevaluate the scene size-up.
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B) Initiate transport immediately, delaying more extensive care until you are en route.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
C) Ask a surgeon to respond to the scene.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) Call immediately for air medical transport to reduce the "Golden Period."
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: B dt
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 13
dt d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
6) Which of the following physical findings indicates the need for immediate transport?
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A) Vital signs: systolic blood pressure 80, respiratory rate 8
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B) Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15
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C) Second-degree burns involving 9 percent of total body surface area in an adult patient
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) Fractured right femur
dt dt dt
Answer: A d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11-12
dt d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
7) Which of the following requires immediate transport to a trauma center?
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) A 40-year-old who fell 12 feet from a garage roof with a radius fracture
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) A 36-year-old woman in a motor vehicle crash who has a blood pressure of 100/60
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
C) A 22-year-old soccer player with lower leg pain
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) A 47-year-old involved in a motor vehicle crash that resulted in the death of his passenger
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: D d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12
dt d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 7 d t
8) As a paramedic, your role in trauma care consists of all of the following, EXCEPT:
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
A) providing rapid transport to appropriate facilities.
dt dt dt dt dt dt
B) promoting injury prevention.
dt dt dt
C) providing care to seriously injured trauma patients.
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
D) providing surgical interventions to stop hemorrhage.
dt dt dt dt dt dt
Answer: D d t
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3
dt d t dt dt
Standard: Trauma (Trauma Overview) d t dt dt
Objective: 3 d t