PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY EXAMINATION TEST 2026 FULL TEST BANK WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS

PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY EXAMINATION TEST 2026
FULL TEST BANK WITH VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS

⩥ anabolism. Answer: building up of complex chemical substances from
smaller/simpler components
(protein synthesis)


⩥ responsiveness*. Answer: body ability to detect and respond to
changes, ability to adapt to biological circumstances
Stimulus>receptor>integrator>effector


⩥ movement*. Answer: includes motion of the whole body, individual
organs, single cells and tiny structures inside cells


⩥ growth*. Answer: increase in body size that results from an increase
in the size of existing cells(Hypertrophy), an increase in the number of
cells(hyperplasia)


⩥ differentiation*. Answer: development of a cell from an unspecialized
to a specialized state

, ⩥ reproduction*. Answer: 1) formation of new cells for tissue growth,
repair or replacement 2) production of a new individual


⩥ homeostasis. Answer: the condition of equilibrium (balance) in the
body internal environment due to the constant interaction of the body
regulatory processes
DYNAMIC CONDITION


⩥ intracellular fluids. Answer: fluid within cells (ICF)


⩥ extracellular fluid. Answer: fluid outside body cells (ECF)


⩥ interstitial fluid. Answer: narrow space between cells of tissues that is
filled with ECF, often called body internal environment
(exchange/change of comp of interstitial fluid)


⩥ disturbances of homeostasis. Answer: external, internal, psychological


⩥ quicker change in homeostasis. Answer: nervous system sends nerve
impulses to organs


⩥ slower change in homeostasis. Answer: endocrine system secrets
hormones