TEST BANK FOR APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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,Table of content
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
Chapter 2 Immunity
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
Chapter 5 Pulmonary Function
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
Chapter 11 Neural Function
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
Chapter 14 Sensory Function
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition
Dlugasch Story
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the
cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. Tomeffectivelymrelaymsignals,mcell-to-
cellmcommunicationmutilizesmchemicalmmessengermsystemsmthat:
A) displacem surfacem receptormproteins.
, B) accumulatem withinmcellmgapmjunctions.
C) bindm tomcontractilem microfilaments.
D) releasem secretionsmintomextracellularmfluid.
5.
Aerobicmmetabolism,malsomknownmasmoxidativemmetabolism,mprovides
menergymby:
A) removingm them phosphatem bondsmfromm ATP.
B) combiningm hydrogenmandmoxygenm tom formm water.
C) activatingm pyruvatem storedminmthem cytoplasm.
D) breakingm downmglucosemtomformm lacticmacid.
6. Exocytosis,mthemreversemofmendocytosis,mismimportantmin
intomth
emextracellularmfluid.
A) Engulfingm andmingestingmfluidm andm proteinsm formtransport
B) Killing,m degrading,m andmdissolvingm harmfulm microorganisms
C) Removingmcellularm debrismandmreleasingm synthesizedmsubstances
D) Destructionmofmparticlesmbymlysosomalmenzymesmformsecretion
7.
Themprocessmresponsiblemformgeneratingmandmconductingmmembranempo
tentialsmis:
A) diffusionm ofm current-carryingm ions.
B) millivoltagem ofmelectricalmpotential.
C) polarizationm ofmchargedmparticles.
D) ionm channelm neurotransmission.
8.
Epithelialmtissuesmaremclassifiedmaccordingmtomthemshapemofmthemcellsm
andmthemnumbermofmlayers.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismamcorrectlymmat
chedmdescriptionmandmtypemofmepithelialmtissue?