TEST BANK FOR APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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,Table of content
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
Chapter 2 Immunity
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
Chapter 5 Pulmonary Function
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
Chapter 11 Neural Function
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
Chapter 14 Sensory Function
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition
Dlugasch Story
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the
cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
, B) accumulatez withinzcellz gapzjunctions.
C) bindz tozcontractilez microfilaments.
D) releasezsecretionszintozextracellularzfluid.
5.
Aerobiczmetabolism,zalsozknownzaszoxidativezmetabolism,zprovideszener
gyzby:
A) removingz thez phosphatez bondszfromz ATP.
B) combiningz hydrogenzandzoxygenztoz formz water.
C) activatingz pyruvatez storedzinz thez cytoplasm.
D) breakingz downzglucosez tozformz lacticzacid.
6. Exocytosis,zthezreversezofzendocytosis,ziszimportantzin
intozthe
zextracellularzfluid.
A) Engulfingz andzingestingz fluidz andz proteinsz forztransport
B) Killing,zdegrading,z andz dissolvingz harmfulz microorganisms
C) Removingzcellularz debriszandzreleasingz synthesizedzsubstances
D) Destructionzofzparticlesz byzlysosomalzenzymesz forzsecretion
7.
Thezprocesszresponsiblezforzgeneratingzandzconductingzmembranezpotenti
alszis:
A) diffusionz ofz current-carryingz ions.
B) millivoltagez ofzelectricalzpotential.
C) polarizationz ofzchargedz particles.
D) ionz channelz neurotransmission.
8.
Epithelialztissueszarezclassifiedzaccordingztozthezshapezofzthezcellszandzth
eznumberzofzlayers.zWhichzofzthezfollowingziszazcorrectlyzmatchedzdescript
ionzandztypezofzepithelialztissue?