100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - ANSWER chronic inflammatory lung
disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs
CHF (congestive heart failure) - ANSWER condition in which the heart cannot pump
enough blood to the rest of the body
PE (pulmonary embolism) - ANSWER A condition in which one or more arteries in the
lungs become blocked by a blood clot. Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, cough.
Treated with blood thinners, or an embolectomy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) - ANSWER hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized
by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, and other
symptoms
Pneumothorax (PTX) - ANSWER an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space
which can cause all or part of the lung to collapse
Pneumonia (PNA) - ANSWER An inflammation of lung tissue, where the alveoli in the
affected areas fill w/fluid, lung sound association is rales
Pulmonary edema - ANSWER fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles usually caused by
failure of the heart to pump enough blood to and from lungs, found in patients with a hx of
cardiac disease, check for a tachypneic, diaphoretic patient , check for rales on auscultation
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, chronic bronchtis - ANSWER Inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes
Emphysema - ANSWER a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and
enlarged, causing breathlessness.
Hyperventilation syndrome - ANSWER usually severe agitiation, anxiety or fright,
hyperventilation, progressive signs and symptoms of alkalosis, (light headedness dizziness,
numbness, feeling of tightness, muscle twitching, carpal-pedal spasms, tetany, seizures, loss
of consciousness
peripheral circulation - ANSWER blood outside the central circulation, blood supply for
the extremities, consist of veins and arteries
• Central circulation - ANSWER blood in the heart and in the pulmonary circulation
Epiglottitis - ANSWER A disease in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed and enlarged
and may cause an upper airway obstruction.
Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) - ANSWER a viral infection that causes swelling of
the larynx and epiglottis; a barking noise is characteristic
when do you perform rescue breathing? - ANSWER When a person collapses and
stops breathing
Ventilation (adult) - ANSWER 10 ventilations per minute, 6-8 ml in mechanical
ventilation
Ventilation rate of Pediatric Patients - ANSWER 20-30 breaths per minute
ventilation rate of an infant - ANSWER 1 breath every 6-8 seconds
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COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - ANSWER chronic inflammatory lung
disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs
CHF (congestive heart failure) - ANSWER condition in which the heart cannot pump
enough blood to the rest of the body
PE (pulmonary embolism) - ANSWER A condition in which one or more arteries in the
lungs become blocked by a blood clot. Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, cough.
Treated with blood thinners, or an embolectomy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) - ANSWER hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized
by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, and other
symptoms
Pneumothorax (PTX) - ANSWER an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space
which can cause all or part of the lung to collapse
Pneumonia (PNA) - ANSWER An inflammation of lung tissue, where the alveoli in the
affected areas fill w/fluid, lung sound association is rales
Pulmonary edema - ANSWER fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles usually caused by
failure of the heart to pump enough blood to and from lungs, found in patients with a hx of
cardiac disease, check for a tachypneic, diaphoretic patient , check for rales on auscultation
1
, chronic bronchtis - ANSWER Inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes
Emphysema - ANSWER a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and
enlarged, causing breathlessness.
Hyperventilation syndrome - ANSWER usually severe agitiation, anxiety or fright,
hyperventilation, progressive signs and symptoms of alkalosis, (light headedness dizziness,
numbness, feeling of tightness, muscle twitching, carpal-pedal spasms, tetany, seizures, loss
of consciousness
peripheral circulation - ANSWER blood outside the central circulation, blood supply for
the extremities, consist of veins and arteries
• Central circulation - ANSWER blood in the heart and in the pulmonary circulation
Epiglottitis - ANSWER A disease in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed and enlarged
and may cause an upper airway obstruction.
Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) - ANSWER a viral infection that causes swelling of
the larynx and epiglottis; a barking noise is characteristic
when do you perform rescue breathing? - ANSWER When a person collapses and
stops breathing
Ventilation (adult) - ANSWER 10 ventilations per minute, 6-8 ml in mechanical
ventilation
Ventilation rate of Pediatric Patients - ANSWER 20-30 breaths per minute
ventilation rate of an infant - ANSWER 1 breath every 6-8 seconds
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