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,GRADESBOOST.COM
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GRADESBOOST.COM
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
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, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the
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expected effect for this prescription? dt dt dt dt
A. Curative effect on symptoms dt dt dt
B. Systemic effect on symptoms dt dt dt
C. Local effect on symptoms dt dt dt
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms dt dt dt
ANS: B d t
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochlori
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
de will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscr
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
een and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularl
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
y, or intravenously.
dt dt
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 dt dt
NAT: d t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
KEY: d t Integrated Process: Nursing Process dt dt dt
BLM: d Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice dt dt d t dt
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt Mi s another name for this type of m
.C dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
edication?
A. Synthetic drug dt
B. Semisynthetic drug dt
C. Biotechnology drug dt
D. Prototype drug dt
ANS: B d t
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances tha
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
t have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical char
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
acteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biote
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
chnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid mol
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particu
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
lar group to be developed.
dt dt dt dt
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 dt dt dt
NAT: d t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
KEY: d t Integrated Process: Nursing Process dt dt dt
BLM: d Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice dt dt d t dt
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
dt dt dt dt
A. Central nervous system depressant dt dt dt
B. Central nervous system stimulant dt dt dt
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE dt dt dt dt
,GRADESBOOST.COM
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
GRADESBOOST.COM
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
dt dt dt dt
, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
dt dt dt dt
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
expected effect for this prescription? dt dt dt dt
A. Curative effect on symptoms dt dt dt
B. Systemic effect on symptoms dt dt dt
C. Local effect on symptoms dt dt dt
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms dt dt dt
ANS: B d t
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochlori
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
de will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscr
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
een and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularl
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
y, or intravenously.
dt dt
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 dt dt
NAT: d t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
KEY: d t Integrated Process: Nursing Process dt dt dt
BLM: d Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice dt dt d t dt
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt Mi s another name for this type of m
.C dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
edication?
A. Synthetic drug dt
B. Semisynthetic drug dt
C. Biotechnology drug dt
D. Prototype drug dt
ANS: B d t
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances tha
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
t have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical char
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
acteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biote
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
chnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid mol
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
ecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particu
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
lar group to be developed.
dt dt dt dt
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 dt dt dt
NAT: d t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
KEY: d t Integrated Process: Nursing Process dt dt dt
BLM: d Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice dt dt d t dt
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
dt dt dt dt
A. Central nervous system depressant dt dt dt
B. Central nervous system stimulant dt dt dt
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE dt dt dt dt