FULLTESTBANK
Applied Pathophysiology
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to theMec
hanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
Chapter 2 w r 1Introduction 2 w r to 2 w r Pathophysiology
1. The 2 w r nucleus
, 2 w r which 2 w r is 2 w r essential 2 w r for 2 w r function 2 w r and 2 w r survival 2 w r of 2 w r the
2 w r cell.
A) is 2 w r the 2 w r site 2 w r of 2 w r protein 2 w r synthesis
B) contains 2 w r the 2 w r genetic 2 w r code
C) transforms 2 w r cellular 2 w r energy
D) initiates 2 w r aerobic 2 w r metabolism
2. Although 2 w r energy 2 w r is 2 w r not 2 w r made 2 w r in 2 w r mitochondria,
2 w r they 2 w r are 2 w r known 2 w r as 2 w r th 2wre 2 w r powerplants 2 w r of 2 w r the
2 w r cell 2 w r because 2 w r they:
A) contain 2 w r RNA 2 w r for 2 w r protein 2 w r synthesis.
B) utilize 2 w r glycolysis 2 w r for 2 w r oxidative 2 w r energy.
C) extract 2 w r energy 2 w r from 2 w r organic 2 w r compounds.
D) store 2 w r calcium 2 w r bonds 2 w r for 2 w r muscle 2 w r contractions.
3. Although 2 w r the 2 w r basic 2 w r structure 2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r cell 2 w r plasma
2 w r membrane 2 w r is 2 w r formed 2 w r b 2wry 2 w r a 2 w r lipidbilayer, 2 w r most 2 w r of
2 w r the 2 w r specific 2 w r membrane 2 w r functions 2 w r are 2 w r carried 2wrout
2 w r by:
A) bound 2 w r and 2 w r transmembrane 2 wr proteins.
B) complex, 2 w r long 2 w r carbohydrate 2 w r chains.
C) surface 2 w r antigens 2 w r and 2 w r hormone 2 w r receptors.
D) a 2 w r gating 2 w r system 2 w r of 2 w r selective 2 w r ion 2 w r channels.
4. To 2 w r effectively 2 w r relay 2 w r signals, 2 w r cell-to-
cell 2 w r communication 2 w r utilizes 2 w r chemicalmessenger 2 w r systems 2 w r that:
A) displace 2 w r surface 2 w r receptor 2 w r proteins.
B) accumulate 2 w r within 2 w r cell 2 w r gap 2 w r junctions.
C) bind 2 w r to 2 w r contractile 2 w r microfilaments.
D) release 2 w r secretions 2 w r into 2 w r extracellular 2 w r fluid.
,5. Aerobic 2 w r metabolism, 2 w r also 2 w r known 2 w r as 2 w r oxidative 2 w r metabolism,
2 w r provides 2 w r energy 2 w r b 2 w r y:
, A) removing 2 w r the 2 w r phosphate 2 w r bonds 2 w r from 2 w r ATP.
B) combining 2 w r hydrogen 2 w r and 2 w r oxygen 2 w r to 2 w r form 2 w r water.
C) activating 2 w r pyruvate 2 w r stored 2 w r in 2 w r the 2 w r cytoplasm.
D) breaking 2 w r down 2 w r glucose 2 w r to 2 w r form 2 w r lactic 2 w r acid.
6. Exocytosis, 2 w r the 2 w r reverse 2 w r of 2 w r endocytosis, 2 w r is
2 w r important 2 w r in 2wrinto 2 w r theextracellular 2 w r fluid.
A) Engulfing 2 w r and 2 w r ingesting 2 w r fluid 2 w r and 2 w r proteins 2 w r for 2 w r transport
B) Killing, 2 w r degrading, 2 w r and 2 w r dissolving 2 w r harmful 2 w r microorganisms
C) Removing 2 w r cellular 2 w r debris 2 w r and 2 w r releasing 2 w r synthesized
2 w r substances
D) Destruction 2 w r of 2 w r particles 2 w r by 2 w r lysosomal 2 w r enzymes 2 w r for
2 w r secretion
7. The 2 w r process 2 w r responsible 2 w r for 2 w r generating 2 w r and 2 w r conducting
2 w r membrane 2 w r potentials 2 w r i 2wrs:
A) diffusion 2 w r of 2 w r current-carrying 2 w r ions.
B) millivoltage 2 w r of 2 w r electrical 2 w r potential.
C) polarization 2 w r of 2 w r charged 2 w r particles.
D) ion 2 w r channel 2 w r neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial 2 w r tissues 2 w r are 2 w r classified 2 w r according 2 w r to 2 w r the 2 w r shape
2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r cells 2wra 2 w r nd 2 w r the 2 w r number 2 w r of 2 w r layers.
2 w r Which 2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r following 2 w r is 2 w r a 2 w r correctly 2 w r matc 2wrhed
2 w r descriptionand 2 w r type 2 w r of 2 w r epithelial 2 w r tissue?
A) Simple 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r cells 2 w r in 2 w r contact 2 w r with 2 w r intercellular
2 w r matrix; 2 w r some 2wrdo 2 w r notextend 2 w r to 2 w r surface
B) Stratified 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r single 2 w r layer 2 w r of 2 w r cells; 2 w r all
2 w r cells 2 w r rest 2 w r on 2 w r ba 2wrsementmembrane
C) Glandular 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r arise 2 w r from 2 w r surface 2 w r epithelia
2 w r and 2 w r underl 2wryingconnective 2 w r tissue
D) Pseudostratified 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r multiple 2 w r layers 2 w r of 2 w r cells;
2 w r deepest 2 w r layer 2 w r re 2wrsts 2 w r onbasement 2 w r membrane
9. Connective 2 w r tissue 2 w r contains 2 w r fibroblasts 2 w r that 2 w r are 2 w r responsible
2 w r for:
A) providing 2 wr a 2 w r fibrous 2 w r framework 2 w r for 2 w r capillaries.
Applied Pathophysiology
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to theMec
hanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
Chapter 2 w r 1Introduction 2 w r to 2 w r Pathophysiology
1. The 2 w r nucleus
, 2 w r which 2 w r is 2 w r essential 2 w r for 2 w r function 2 w r and 2 w r survival 2 w r of 2 w r the
2 w r cell.
A) is 2 w r the 2 w r site 2 w r of 2 w r protein 2 w r synthesis
B) contains 2 w r the 2 w r genetic 2 w r code
C) transforms 2 w r cellular 2 w r energy
D) initiates 2 w r aerobic 2 w r metabolism
2. Although 2 w r energy 2 w r is 2 w r not 2 w r made 2 w r in 2 w r mitochondria,
2 w r they 2 w r are 2 w r known 2 w r as 2 w r th 2wre 2 w r powerplants 2 w r of 2 w r the
2 w r cell 2 w r because 2 w r they:
A) contain 2 w r RNA 2 w r for 2 w r protein 2 w r synthesis.
B) utilize 2 w r glycolysis 2 w r for 2 w r oxidative 2 w r energy.
C) extract 2 w r energy 2 w r from 2 w r organic 2 w r compounds.
D) store 2 w r calcium 2 w r bonds 2 w r for 2 w r muscle 2 w r contractions.
3. Although 2 w r the 2 w r basic 2 w r structure 2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r cell 2 w r plasma
2 w r membrane 2 w r is 2 w r formed 2 w r b 2wry 2 w r a 2 w r lipidbilayer, 2 w r most 2 w r of
2 w r the 2 w r specific 2 w r membrane 2 w r functions 2 w r are 2 w r carried 2wrout
2 w r by:
A) bound 2 w r and 2 w r transmembrane 2 wr proteins.
B) complex, 2 w r long 2 w r carbohydrate 2 w r chains.
C) surface 2 w r antigens 2 w r and 2 w r hormone 2 w r receptors.
D) a 2 w r gating 2 w r system 2 w r of 2 w r selective 2 w r ion 2 w r channels.
4. To 2 w r effectively 2 w r relay 2 w r signals, 2 w r cell-to-
cell 2 w r communication 2 w r utilizes 2 w r chemicalmessenger 2 w r systems 2 w r that:
A) displace 2 w r surface 2 w r receptor 2 w r proteins.
B) accumulate 2 w r within 2 w r cell 2 w r gap 2 w r junctions.
C) bind 2 w r to 2 w r contractile 2 w r microfilaments.
D) release 2 w r secretions 2 w r into 2 w r extracellular 2 w r fluid.
,5. Aerobic 2 w r metabolism, 2 w r also 2 w r known 2 w r as 2 w r oxidative 2 w r metabolism,
2 w r provides 2 w r energy 2 w r b 2 w r y:
, A) removing 2 w r the 2 w r phosphate 2 w r bonds 2 w r from 2 w r ATP.
B) combining 2 w r hydrogen 2 w r and 2 w r oxygen 2 w r to 2 w r form 2 w r water.
C) activating 2 w r pyruvate 2 w r stored 2 w r in 2 w r the 2 w r cytoplasm.
D) breaking 2 w r down 2 w r glucose 2 w r to 2 w r form 2 w r lactic 2 w r acid.
6. Exocytosis, 2 w r the 2 w r reverse 2 w r of 2 w r endocytosis, 2 w r is
2 w r important 2 w r in 2wrinto 2 w r theextracellular 2 w r fluid.
A) Engulfing 2 w r and 2 w r ingesting 2 w r fluid 2 w r and 2 w r proteins 2 w r for 2 w r transport
B) Killing, 2 w r degrading, 2 w r and 2 w r dissolving 2 w r harmful 2 w r microorganisms
C) Removing 2 w r cellular 2 w r debris 2 w r and 2 w r releasing 2 w r synthesized
2 w r substances
D) Destruction 2 w r of 2 w r particles 2 w r by 2 w r lysosomal 2 w r enzymes 2 w r for
2 w r secretion
7. The 2 w r process 2 w r responsible 2 w r for 2 w r generating 2 w r and 2 w r conducting
2 w r membrane 2 w r potentials 2 w r i 2wrs:
A) diffusion 2 w r of 2 w r current-carrying 2 w r ions.
B) millivoltage 2 w r of 2 w r electrical 2 w r potential.
C) polarization 2 w r of 2 w r charged 2 w r particles.
D) ion 2 w r channel 2 w r neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial 2 w r tissues 2 w r are 2 w r classified 2 w r according 2 w r to 2 w r the 2 w r shape
2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r cells 2wra 2 w r nd 2 w r the 2 w r number 2 w r of 2 w r layers.
2 w r Which 2 w r of 2 w r the 2 w r following 2 w r is 2 w r a 2 w r correctly 2 w r matc 2wrhed
2 w r descriptionand 2 w r type 2 w r of 2 w r epithelial 2 w r tissue?
A) Simple 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r cells 2 w r in 2 w r contact 2 w r with 2 w r intercellular
2 w r matrix; 2 w r some 2wrdo 2 w r notextend 2 w r to 2 w r surface
B) Stratified 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r single 2 w r layer 2 w r of 2 w r cells; 2 w r all
2 w r cells 2 w r rest 2 w r on 2 w r ba 2wrsementmembrane
C) Glandular 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r arise 2 w r from 2 w r surface 2 w r epithelia
2 w r and 2 w r underl 2wryingconnective 2 w r tissue
D) Pseudostratified 2 w r epithelium: 2 w r multiple 2 w r layers 2 w r of 2 w r cells;
2 w r deepest 2 w r layer 2 w r re 2wrsts 2 w r onbasement 2 w r membrane
9. Connective 2 w r tissue 2 w r contains 2 w r fibroblasts 2 w r that 2 w r are 2 w r responsible
2 w r for:
A) providing 2 wr a 2 w r fibrous 2 w r framework 2 w r for 2 w r capillaries.
